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مشاركات جديدة

  • #31
    الف شكر لك كذة اختصرت دراسة خمس سنين في صفحة

    تعليق


    • #32
      مشكور وبارك الله فيك

      تعليق


      • #33
        مشكور جدا على الموضوع الرائع

        تعليق


        • #34
          شكرا لك بارك الله فيك

          تعليق


          • #35
            شكور وبارك الله فيك

            تعليق


            • #36
              لف شكر لك كدة اختصرت دراسة خمس شهور في صفحة

              تعليق


              • #37
                نسيت قسم السموم والمخدرات

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                • #38
                  وعليكم السلام وكل عام وأنت بخير، يختفي الحشيش من الدم سريعاً ولكن تظل مخلفاته في البول لأيام بعد استمال مرة واحدة ولشهور قد تصل إلى أكثر من 70 يوماً في حالة الإدمان وهذه المدة تختلف أيضاً من شخص لآخر ولذا يسهل الكشف عليه في البول عن الدم، وقانا الله شر هذه الموبقات جميعاً.

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                  • #39
                    Therapeutic and Toxic
                    Drug Concentrations List
                    "Whole List"
                    ________________________________________
                    A - B | C - D | E - L | M - O | P - S | T - Z | Entire List
                    ________________________________________
                    List must be read as follows:
                    • Substance (remarks) (Mol. weight) - Matrix - [Ref. Concentration Therapeutic mg/L (T=trough; P=peak)] - [Ref. Concentration Toxic mg/L (T=trough; L=lethal)]
                    ________________________________________
                    • Acebutolol (336.4) - Serum - [0.5-1.25] - [L 20]
                    - diacetol (308.4) - Serum - [0.65-4.5] - [-]
                    • Acenocoumarol (353.3) - Serum - [T0.03-0.09 P0.1-0.5] - [T0.1-0.15]
                    • Acetaldehyde (44.1) - Blood - [0-30] - [100-125]
                    • Acetazolamide (1) (222.2) - Serum - [(5)10-20] - [25]
                    • Acetohexamide (324.4) - Serum - [20-55] - [-]
                    • Acetone (2) (58.1 - Blood - [5-20] - [200-400 L550]
                    • Acetonitrile (41.1) - Blood - [-] - [L 0.77]
                    - cyanide (26.0) - Blood - [0.001-0.012(-0.15)] - [-]
                    • Acetylsalicylic acid (3) (180.2) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - salicylic acid (4) (138.1) - Serum - [30-300] - [400-500 child 300; L-500-900]
                    • Acyclovir (5) (225.2) - Serum - [T0.5-1.5 P5-15] - [-]
                    • Ajmaline (326.4) - Serum - [0.2-1] - [-]
                    • Albendazole (265.3) - ... - [-] - [-]
                    - albendazole sulphoxide (-) - Serum - [0.5-1.5] - [-]
                    • Aldrin (364.9) - Serum - [0-0.0015] - [0.0035]
                    • Alfentanil (416.5) - Serum - [0.03-0.6] - [-]
                    • Alimemazine (298.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.4] - [0.5]
                    • Allobarbital (208.2) - Serum - [5-10] - [20-30]
                    • Allopurinol (136.1) - Serum - [P 1-5] - [-]
                    - oxypurinol (152.1) - Serum - [5-15] - [20]
                    • Alphaprodine (261.4) - Serum - [0.87-1.0] - [-]
                    • Alprazolam (308.8) - Serum - [0.001-0.06] - [0.075]
                    • Alprenolol (249.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.1] - [T 0.1 - P 1]
                    - hydroxyalprenolol - Serum - [0.04-0.065 sum 0.1-0.2] - [sum T 0.25-0.3]
                    • Aluminium (6) (27.0) - Serum - [0-0.02(0.1)] - [0.15]
                    • Amantadine (151.3) - Serum - [0.3-0.6] - [1]
                    • Amikacin (585.6) - Serum - [T1-4(8) P15-25(30)] - [T10 P35]
                    • Aminoglutethimide (232.3) - Serum - [0.5-25] - [-]
                    • 4-Aminopyridine (94.1) - Serum - [0.025-0.075] - [0.15-0.2]
                    • Amiodarone (645.3) - Serum - [1-2.5 T 0.5-2] - [3]
                    - desethylamiodarone - Serum - [sum 1-5] - [sum 5-8]
                    • Amitriptyline (277.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.2] - [-]
                    - nortriptyline (263.4) - Serum - [sum 0.12-0.25] - [sum 0.5 - L 2]
                    • Ammonia (17.0) - Plasma - [0.5-1.7] - [-]
                    • Amobarbital (226.3) - Serum - [1-5] - [10-30 L13-96]
                    • Amoxapine (313.8) - Serum - [0.01-0.2] - [L 3]
                    - 8-hydroxyamoxapine - ... - [sum 0.2-0.4] - [-]
                    • Amoxicillin (7) (365.4) - Serum - [T0.5-1 P5-15] - [-]
                    • Amphetamine (135.2) - Serum - [(0.02) 0.05 - 0.15] - [0.2; L 0.5-1 (*for addicts 1-10)]
                    • Amphotericin B (924.1) - Serum - [T0.025-1 P1.5-3.5] - [T5-10]
                    • Ampicillin (7) (349.4) - Serum - [T0.02-1 P2-20] - [-]
                    • Amsacrine (8) (393.5) - Serum - [0.1-0.5 T0.03 P0.15-5.5] - [-]
                    • Anileridine (352.5) - Serum - [-] - [L0.9]
                    • Aniline (93.1) - Serum - [-] - [L6]
                    • Apomorphine (267.3) - Serum - [0.002-0.02] - [-]
                    • Aprindine (322.5) - Serum - [0.75-2.5] - [2]
                    • Arsenic (74.9) - Blood - [0.002-0.07] - [0.1-0.25(1); L9-15]
                    • Arsenic (9) (74.9] - Urine - [0-0.1] - [0.2-1]
                    • Atenolol (266.3) - Serum - [0.2-0.6(1)] - [2]
                    • Atracurium (931.2) - Serum - [0.1-1(5)] - [-]
                    • Atropine (289.4) - Serum - [0.002-0.025] - [0.02-0.03 L0.2]
                    • Azathioprine (10) (277.3) - Serum - [P 0.05-0.3] - [-]
                    - 8-mercaptopurine (152.2) - Serum - [0.04-0.3] - [1-2]
                    • Aztreonam (435.4) - Serum - [T1-10 P50-250] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "B"
                    • Baclofen (213.7) - Serum - [0.2-0.6] - [1.1-3.5]
                    • Barbital (184.2) - Serum - [10-40] - [60-80 L>100]
                    • Barbiturates
                    - intermediate acting - Serum - [1-5] - [10-30 L>30]
                    - long acting - Serum - [10-40] - [40-60 L>80]
                    - short acting - Serum - [1-5] - [7-10 L>10-15]
                    • Benzbromaron (424.1) - Serum - [2-10] - [-]
                    • Benzene (78.1) - Blood - [-] - [L0.95]
                    • Benzphetamine (239.4) - Serum - [0.025-0.5] - [0.5]
                    • Benztropine (307.4) - Serum - [0.08-0.125] - [0.4-0.5 L0.7]
                    • Betaxolol (307.4) - Serum - [0.005-0.05] - [-]
                    • Bethanidine (177) - Serum - [0.02-0.5] - [-]
                    • Biperiden (311.5) - Serum - [0.005-0.1] - [-]
                    • Bismuth (209.0) - Blood - [0-0.05] - [0.1]
                    • Bisoprolol (383) - Serum - [0.01-0.06] - [-]
                    • Boron (10.8) - Serum - [0.8-6] - [20-50 L50-150]
                    • Brallobarbital (287.1) - Serum - [4-8] - [10 L30]
                    • Brodifacoum (523.4) - Serum - [-] - [0.02]
                    • Bromadiolon (527.4) - Serum - [-] - [0.02]
                    • Bromazepam (316.2) - Serum - [0.08-0.17] - [0.25-0.5]
                    • Bromide (11) (79.9) - Serum - [3-30 ther. 75-100(300)] - [500-1000(1500) L2000]
                    • Bromisoval (223.1) - Serum - [10-20] - [30-40]
                    • Bromperidol (12) (420.3) - Serum - [0.002-0.02] - [-]
                    • Brompheniramine (319.2) - Serum - [0.008-0.015] - [-]
                    • Brotizolam (393.7) - Serum - [0.001-0.02] - [-]
                    • Buflomedil (307.3) - Serum - [0.2 - 0.5] - [15; L 25]
                    • Bupivacaine (13) (288.4) - Serum - [0.25 - 0.75; P 1 - 4] - [4-5]
                    • Buprenorphine (467.6) - Serum - [0.001 - 0.005] - [-]
                    • Bupropion (239.7) - Serum - [0.025-0.1] - [-]
                    • Buspirone (385.5) - Serum - [0.0009-0.005(0.01)] - [-]
                    • Butabarbital (Secbutobarbital) (212.2) - Serum - [1-5] - [10(30) L>30]
                    • Butalbital (224.3) - Serum - [1-10] - [7-15 L15-30]
                    • Butaperazine (409) - Serum - [0.02-0.7] - [-]
                    • Butobarbital (212.2) - Serum - [5-15] - [20]
                    • Butorphanol (327.5) - Serum - [0.0011-0.0017] - [-]
                    • Butriptyline (293.5) - Serum - [0.07-0.15] - [0.4]
                    Substances starting with letter "C"
                    • Cadmium (112.4) - Blood - [0-0.0065] - [0.015-0.05]
                    • Cadmium (112.4) - Urine - [0-0.005/g creatinine] - [-]
                    • Caffeine (14) (194.2) - Serum - [8-15(2-10)] - [20-30(50) L>80-100]
                    • Camazepam (371.8) - Serum - [0.1-0.6] - [2]
                    • Captopril (217.3) - Serum - [0.05-0.5] - [-]
                    • Carbamazepine (15) (236.3) - Serum - [4.5-9(12)] - [(12)-15 L>25]
                    • Carbamazepine-epoxide - Serum - [0.5-3] - [15]
                    • Carbimazole (186.2) - ... - [-] - [-]
                    - methimazole - Serum - [T0.5-2.5] - [-]
                    • Carbon monoxide (16) (28.0) - Blood - [1-5%] - [25-35% L50-60%]
                    • Carbon tetrachloride (152.8) - ... - [-] - [20-50 L100-200]
                    • Carboplatin (free fraction) (371.3) - Plasma - [-] - [-]
                    - platinum (195.1) - Serum - [P10-25] - [T0.1-0.2]
                    • Carbromal (237.1) - Serum - [5-10] - [15-20]
                    - bromide (79.9) - Serum - [5-30] - [400]
                    • Carisoprodol (260.3) - Serum - [10-40] - [30-50 L110]
                    • Cefaclor (17) (385.8) - Serum - [oral 13-35; iv to 900] - [-]
                    • Cefamandole (17) (462.5) - Serum - [T1-5 P10-40] - [-]
                    • Cefotaxime (17) (477.5) - Serum - [T0.5-2 P10-50; iv to 225] - [-]
                    • Cefsulodin (17) (554.5) - Serum - [20-100] - [-]
                    • Ceftazidime (17) (546.6) - Serum - [T20-40 P50-200] - [-]
                    • Ceftriaxone (17) (598.5) - Serum - [15-75] - [-]
                    • Cefuroxime (17) (424) - Serum - [T0.5-1 P10-60; iv to 180] - [-]
                    • Cephaloridine (17) (415.5) - Serum - [T0.5-1 P10-50] - [-]
                    • Cephradine (17) (349.4) - Serum - [T0.5-1 P20-50] - [-]
                    • Chloral hydrate (165.4) - ... - [-] - [-]
                    - trichloroethanol (149.4) - Serum - [(2)5-15] - [40-70(100) L200-250]
                    • Chloramphenicol (323.1) - Serum - [5-15 T5-10 P10-20(25)] - [25 T10]
                    • Chlordane (409.8) - ... - [0.001] - [0.0025 L1-7]
                    • Chlordiazepoxide (299.8) - Serum - [0.7-2(3)] - [3.5-10 L20]
                    - demoxepam (286.7) - Serum - [0.3-2.8] - [-]
                    • Chlormezanone (273) - Serum - [2.5-9] - [20]
                    • Chloroform (119.4) - Blood - [20-50] - [70-250 L390]
                    • Chlorophenoxyacetic acid - Serum - [-] - [200]
                    • Chloroprocaine (270.8) - Serum - [2.4] - [-]
                    • Chloroquine (319.9) - Serum - [0.02-0.3] - [0.5 - 1; L 3]
                    • Chlorothiazide (295.7) - Serum - [6] - [-]
                    • Chlorpheniramine (274) - Serum - [0.01-0.017] - [20-30]
                    • Chlorphentermine (183) - Serum - [0.032] - [-]
                    • Chlorpromazine (318.9) - Serum - [0.05-0.5 child0.04-0.08] - [(0.5)1(-2) L3]
                    • Chlorpropamide (276) - ... - [30-200] - [200-750]
                    • Chlorprothixene (315.9) - Serum - [0.03-0.3] - [0.7(0.4-0.8)]
                    • Chlorthalidone (338.8) - Serum - [(B) 5-10; (P) 0.2-1.4] - [-]
                    • Cholinesterase Pseudo - Serum - [2000-7000 U/L] - [1000 U/L]
                    • Cimetidine (252.3) - Serum - [0.5-1] - [1.25]
                    • Ciprofloxacin (385.8) - Serum - [0.4-4 T0.05-0.5 P1-5] - [-]
                    • Cisplatin (free fraction) (300.1) - Plasma - [P 1-5] - [T 0.1]
                    - platinum - Serum - [P 10-25] - [T 0.1-0.2]
                    • Clobazam (18) (300.7) - Serum - [0.1-0.4] - [-]
                    - N-desmethylclobazam - Serum - [2-4] - [-]
                    • Clofibrate (242) - Serum - [50-250] - [-]
                    • Clomipramine (314.9) - Serum - [0.1 - 0.25] - [-]
                    - desmethylclomipramine (300.8) - Serum - [sum 0.15-0.55] - [sum 0.6-0.8]
                    • Clonazepam (315.7) - Serum - [0.03-0.06] - [0.1-0.12]
                    • Clonidine (229) - Serum - [0.0003-0.0015] - [0.025]
                    • Clopenthixol (zu) (401.0) - Serum - [T 0.002 - 0.010 (0.015)] - [0.05 - 0.1]
                    • Clorazepic acid (clorazepate) (19) (314.7) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - nordazepam (270.7) - Serum - [sum 0.25-0.8] - [sum 2]
                    • Cloxacillin (17) (435.9) - Serum - [5-30 P85] - [-]
                    • Clozapine (20) (326.8) - Serum - [0.1 - 0.6 (0.8)] - [0.8 - 1.3; L 3]
                    - desmethylclozapine - Serum - [0.1 - 0.6] - [0.7]
                    • Cobalt (58.9) - Blood - [0.0001-0.0022] - [-]
                    • Cocaine (21) (303.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.3] - [0.9 L1-20]
                    • Codeine (299.4) - Serum - [T0.01-0.05 P0.05-0.250] - [0.3-0.5 L>1.6]
                    • Cogentin - Serum - [0.08-0.125] - [0.4-0.5 L0.7]
                    • Colchicine (399.4) - Serum - [0.0003-0.0024 P0.003] - [0.005]
                    • Co-trimoxazole (22) (344.8) - Serum/Urine - [-] - [-]
                    • Cresol (108) - ... - [-] - [L120]
                    • Cyanide (26.0) - Blood - [0.001-0.012(-0.15)] - [0.5 L2.4-5]
                    • Cyclizine (266.4) - Serum - [0.1-0.25 (0.03-0.3)] - [0.75 L15]
                    - norcyclizine (252.5) - Serum - [0.005-0.025] - [-]
                    • Cyclobarbital (236.3) - Serum - [5-10] - [10-15]
                    • Cyclobenzaprine (275) - Serum - [0.003-0.036] - [-]
                    • Cyclopropane (42.1) - Plasma - [80-180] - [-]
                    • Cyclosporine A (23) (1203) - Blood - [T0.1-0.4] - [T0.4-0.5]
                    • Cytarabine (Ara C) (24) (243.2) - Serum - [0.05-0.5] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "D"
                    • Dantrolene (314.3) - Serum - [0.4-1.5 T0.3-1.4 P1-3] - [-]
                    • Dapsone (248.3) - Serum - [0.5-5] - [10-20]
                    • Deferoxamine (406.8) - Serum - [3-15] - [-]
                    - ferrioxamine (1082.5) - Serum - [0.5 - 3] - [-]
                    • Desipramine (266.4) - Serum - [0.075-0.25] - [0.5]
                    • Deptropine (333.5) - Serum - [-] - [0.015]
                    • Dexfenfluramine - Serum - [0.03-0.06] - [0.15-0.25]
                    • Dextromethorphan (271.4) - Serum - [0.01-0.04] - [0.1; L 3]
                    • Dextromoramide (392.5) - Serum - [0.075-0.15] - [0.2]
                    • Diazepam (284.7) - Serum - [0.125-0.75] - [1.5-5]
                    - nordazepam (25) (270.7) - Serum - [0.2-1.8] - [-]
                    • Diazinon (304.3) - Serum - [-] - [0.05-0.1]
                    • Diazoxide (230.7) - Serum - [10-50] - [50-100]
                    • Dibenzepin (295.4) - Serum - [T0.025-0.15 P0.1-0.3] - [-]
                    - desmethyldibenzepin - Serum - [sum 0.2-0.4] - [sum 3 L18]
                    • Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (354.5) - Serum - [0-0.013] - [-]
                    • Dichloromethane (84.9) - Serum - [-] - [L280]
                    • Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (221.0) - Serum - [-] - [200]
                    • Diclofenac (296.2) - Serum - [T0.05-0.5 P0.1-2.5] - [-]
                    • Dicoumarol (336.3) - Serum - [8-30(50)] - [50-70]
                    • Dieldrin (380.9) - Serum - [0-0.0015] - [0.15-0.3]
                    • Diethylpropion (205.3) - Serum - [0.007-0.2] - [L5-4]
                    • Diflunisal (250.2) - Serum - [(9)40-100] - [L600]
                    • Digitoxin (764.9) - Serum - [0.003-0.025] - [0.03; L 0.03 - 0.1]
                    • Digoxin (26) (780.9) - Serum - [T 0.0007 - 0.0022] - [0.0025 - 0.004; L 0.005 - 0.01]
                    • Dihydrocodein (301.4) - Serum - [0.03-0.25] - [0.5 - 1; L 2]
                    • Diltiazem (414.5) - Serum - [0.05-0.4] - [0.8; L 2 - 6]
                    • Dimethadione (129.1) - Serum - [500-1000] - [1000]
                    • Dimethyltryptamine (188.3) - Serum - [0.001-0.1] - [-]
                    • Dinitro-o-cresol (27) (198.1) - Serum - [1-5] - [30-60 L75]
                    • Diphenhydramine (225.4) - Serum - [0.025-0.11] - [0.2-2 L>10]
                    • Diphenoxylate (452.6) - Serum - [0.01] - [-]
                    • Dipyridamole (28) (504.6) - Serum - [1-2 T0.1-1] - [4]
                    • Diquat (184.2) - Serum/Urine - [-] - [0.1]
                    • Disopyramide (29) (339.5) - Serum - [2.5-7] - [-]
                    - nordisopyramide (297.5) - Serum - [-] - [sum 8-10]
                    • Disulfiram (296.5) - Serum - [0.05-0.4] - [0.5-5]
                    - diethyldithiocarbamate (171.3) - Serum - [0.3-1.4] - [-]
                    • Divinyl-oxide (v.-et.) (70.1) - ... - [-] - [L700]
                    • Domperidon (425.9) - Serum - [0.005-0.025(0.04)] - [-]
                    • Dosulepin (= Dothiepin) (295.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.15(0.4)] - [L1.1]
                    - desmethyldosulepine - Serum - [0.1-0.2] - [0.75]
                    - dosulepine-S-oxide - Serum - [0.04-0.4] - [0.65-2]
                    • Doxapram (378.5) - Serum - [2.7-5.2] - [-]
                    • Doxazosin (451.5) - Serum - [0.08-0.15] - [-]
                    • Doxepin (279.4) - Serum - [0.1-0.25] - [-]
                    - nordoxepin (265.4) - Serum - [sum 0.2-0.35] - [0.5-2]
                    • Doxorubicin (543.5) - Serum - [0.006-0.02] - [-]
                    • Doxycycline (444.5) - Serum - [5-10] - [30]
                    • Doxylamine (270.4) - Serum - [0.07-0.2] - [-]
                    • Dyphylline (254.3) - Serum - [6.5-14] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "E"
                    • Edrofonium (165.2) - Serum - [0.15-0.2] - [-]
                    • Enalapril (376.5) - ... - [-] - [-]
                    - desethylenalapril - Serum - [0.01-0.05(0.1)] - [-]
                    • Encainide (352.2) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - methoxy-demethylencainide - ... - [0.06-0.28] - [-]
                    - O-demethylencainide - ... - [0.1-0.3] - [-]
                    • Endrin (380.9) - Serum - [0-0.003] - [0.03]
                    • Ephedrine (165.2) - Serum - [0.02-0.1] - [1]
                    • Epirubicin (543.5) - Serum - [0.01-0.05] - [-]
                    • Erythromycin (733.9) - Serum - [0.5-6 T0.5-1 P4-12] - [12-15]
                    • Estazolam (294.8) - Serum - [0.055-0.1] - [-]
                    • Ethambutol (204.3) - Serum - [0.5-5] - [6-10]
                    • Ethanol (46.1) - Blood - [0-25] - [1000-2000 L5000]
                    • Ethchlorvynol (144.6) - Serum - [0.5-8] - [20 L150]
                    • Ethinamate (167.2) - Serum - [5-10] - [100 L200]
                    • Ethosuximide (141.2) - Serum - [40-100] - [150 L250]
                    • Ethyl ether (74.1) - Serum - [500-1500] - [L(1400)-1900]
                    • Ethylene glycol (62.1) - Serum - [-] - [200]
                    • Etidocaine (276.4) - Serum - [0.5-1.5] - [1.6-2]
                    • Etodolac (287.4) - Serum - [20-50] - [-]
                    • Etoposide (588.6) - Serum - [T2-6 P8-14] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "F"
                    • Famotidine (337.4) - Serum - [0.02-0.06] - [-]
                    • Felodipine (384.3) - Serum - [0.001 - 0.008 (0.012)] - [0.01 - 0.015]
                    • Fenfluramine (231.3) - Serum - [0.05-0.15(0.1-0.12)] - [0.3-0.7 L6]
                    • Fenoprofen (242.3) - Serum - [15-65] - [-]
                    • Fentanyl (336.5) - Serum - [0.001 - 0.002] - [0.003 - 0.005]
                    • Flecainide (414.4) - Serum - [T 0.45 - 0.9; P 0.75 - 1.25] - [1.5 - 3]
                    • Fluconazol (306.3) - Serum - [5 - 15] - [20]
                    • Flucytosine (129.1) - Serum - [T25-50 P50-100] - [100]
                    • Flumazenil (303.3) - Serum - [0.01-0.05 P0.2-0.3] - [-]
                    • Flunarizine (404.5) - Serum - [0.025 - 0.2] - [0.3]
                    • Flunitrazepam (313.3) - Serum - [0.005-0.015] - [0.05]
                    • Fluoride (30) (19.0) - S/U - [0.5 T0.08-0.15] - [T0.5-2 L2]
                    • 5-Fluorouracil (31) (130.1) - Serum - [0.05-0.3] - [0.4-0.6]
                    • Fluoxetine (309.3) - Serum - [0.15-0.5] - [-]
                    - norfluoxetine (32) (295.3) - Serum - [0.1 - 0.5] - [-]
                    • Flupentixol (33) (434.5) - Serum - [0.001-0.015] - [-]
                    • Fluphenazine (34) (437.5) - Serum - [0.001-0.017] - [0.05-0.1]
                    • Flurazepam (35) (387.9) - Serum - [0.0005-0.028] - [0.15-0.2 L0.5-17]
                    - desalkylflurazepam (288.7) - Serum - [0.04-0.15] - [sum 0.2-0.5]
                    • Fluvoxamine (32) (318.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.25] - [-]
                    • Furosemide (330.8) - Serum - [2-5(10)] - [25-30]
                    Substances starting with letter "G"
                    • Ganciclovir (255.2) - Serum - [0.5-5 T0.2-1 P5-12.5] - [T3-5 P20]
                    • Gentamicine(36) (463) - Serum - [P 7 - 15; T 0.1 - 2] - [T 2 - 3]
                    • Glibenclamide (494) - Serum - [0.03-0.35] - [-]
                    • Glutethimide (217.3) - Serum - [2-12] - [12-20 L30]
                    • Gold (197.0) - Serum - [3-8] - [10-15]
                    • Guanethidine (198.3) - Serum - [0.01] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "H"
                    • Haloperidol (37) (375.9) - Serum - [0.005-0.04] - [0.05-0.1(0.5)]
                    • Halothane (197.4) - Blood - [22-200] - [L200]
                    • Heptabarbital (250.3) - Serum - [2-5] - [10]
                    • Heptobarbital (218.2) - Serum - [50-100] - [125-150]
                    • Hexachlorophene (406.9) - Serum - [0.003-0.65] - [L35]
                    • Hexapropymate (181.2) - Serum - [2-5] - [10-20]
                    • Hexobarbital (236.3) - Serum - [4-10] - [15 L50]
                    • Hydralazine (160.2) - Serum - [0.2-0.9] - [-]
                    • Hydrochlorothiazide (297.7) - Serum - [0.07-0.45] - [-]
                    • Hydrocodone (299.4) - Serum - [0.002-0.024] - [L0.2]
                    • Hydrogen Sulfide (34.1) - Serum - [-] - [L0.92]
                    • Hydromorphone (285.3) - Serum - [0.008-0.032] - [L>0.1]
                    • Hydroxychloroquine (335.9) - Serum - [T0.1-0.4 P0.5-2.0] - [L60]
                    • Hydroxyzine (374.9) - Serum - [P0.05-0.09] - [0.1 L39]
                    Substances starting with letter "I"
                    • Ibuprofen (206.3) - Serum - [15-30(5-50)] - [100]
                    • Imipenem (317.4) - Serum - [T0.5-2 P20-75] - [-]
                    • Imipramine (280.4) - Serum - [0.045-0.15] - [0.4-0.5 L2]
                    - desipramine (266.4) - Serum - [0.075-0.25 sum 0.15-0.3] - [0.5 sum 0.4-0.6]
                    • Indomethacin (357.8) - Serum - [0.8-2.5(0.5-3)] - [4-6]
                    • Iron (35.8) - Serum - [0.5 - 2] - [6; child 2 - 8; L 17]
                    • Iron (35.8) - Blood - [380 - 625] - [-]
                    • Isoniazid (137.1) - Serum - [T0.2-1 P3-10] - [20]
                    • Isopropanol (60.1) - Blood - [-] - [200-400]
                    - acetone (58.1) - Blood - [-] - [400]
                    • Isosorbide dinitrate (236.1) - Serum - [0.003-0.018] - [-]
                    - isosorbide mononitrate - Serum - [T0.2-0.5] - [-]
                    • Itraconazol (705.6) - Serum - [T > 0.25] - [-]
                    - hydroxy-itraconazol - Serum - [sum 1 - 4] - [sum 6]
                    Substances starting with letter "K"
                    • Kanamycin (484.5) - Serum - [T1-4 P15-25] - [T5-10 P25-30]
                    • Ketamine (237.7) - Serum - [0.5-6.5] - [7]
                    • Ketanserin (395.4) - Serum - [0.015-0.2 P0.08-1] - [-]
                    • Ketazolam (368.8) - Serum - [0.001-0.02] - [-]
                    - nordazepam (9) (270.7) - Serum - [0.2-0.6] - [1-2]
                    • Ketoconazole (531.4) - Serum - [T0.3-0.5 P3-10(20)] - [-]
                    • Ketoprofen (254.3) - Serum - [1-5 P5-15] - [-]
                    • Ketorolac (255.3) - Serum - [0.22-3.5] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "L"
                    • Labetalol (328.4) - Serum - [0.025-0.2] - [0.5-1]
                    • Lamotrigine (256.1) - Serum - [4 - 10; T 2 - 5] - [15]
                    • Lead (38) (207.2) - Blood - [up to 0.3] - [0.4-0.45]
                    • Levomepromazine (328.5) - Serum - [0.03-0.15] - [0.5]
                    • Lidocaine (Lignocaine) (234.3) - Serum - [1.5-5] - [7-10; L 10 - 25]
                    - monoethylglycin. MEGX (206.3) - Serum - [0.07-0.175] - [-]
                    • Lisinopril (405.5) - Serum - [0.02 - 0.07] - [0.5]
                    • Lithium (6.9) - Serum - [4-10 mg/L T0.6-1.2 mMol/L] - [T1.5(2) mMol/L 14 mg/L L>35 mg/L]
                    • Loratadine (382.9) - Serum - [0.015-0.027] - [-]
                    - descarboethoxyloratadine - Serum - [0.007-0.028] - [-]
                    • Lorazepam (321.2) - Serum - [0.02-0.25] - [0.3-0.6]
                    • Lormetazepam (335.2) - Serum - [0.001-0.01] - [-]
                    • Loxapine (327.8) - Serum - [0.01-0.03] - [L7.7]
                    • Lysergide (LSD) (323.4) - Serum - [0.0005 - 0.005] - [0.001]
                    Substances starting with letter "M"
                    • Maprotiline (277.4) - Serum - [0.075-0.25] - [0.3-0.8 L2]
                    - desmethylmaprotiline (263.4) - Serum - [sum 0.1-0.4] - [sum 0.75-1]
                    • Medazepam (270.8) - Serum - [0.01-0.15 P0.1-0.5] - [0.6]
                    - nordazepam (270.7) - Serum - [0.2-0.6] - [1-2]
                    • Mefenamic acid (241.3) - Serum - [0.3-20] - [-]
                    • MEGX (liver test) (206.3) - Serum - [T0.070-0.175] - [0.05]
                    • Meperidine (247.4) - Serum - [0.07-0.8] - [5 L>5]
                    • Mephenesin (182.2) - Serum - [3-10] - [-]
                    • Mephenytoin (218.3) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - desmethylmephenytoin - Serum - [sum 15-40] - [sum 50]
                    • Mepivacaine (246.4) - Serum - [2-4(5.5)] - [6-10 L50]
                    • Meprobamate (218.3) - Serum - [10-25] - [50 L140]
                    • 6-Mercaptopurine (39) (152.2) - Serum - [0.03-0.08] - [1-2]
                    • Mercury (organic) (40) (200.6) - Blood/Urine - [0-0.01] - [0.1-0.3 L0.4-22]
                    • Mercury (inorganic) (200.6) - Blood - [0-0.08] - [0.2 L>0.6]
                    • Mesoridazine (386.6) - Serum - [1.2-3.5] - [L3]
                    • Mesuximide (203.2) - Serum - [0.04-0.08] - [-]
                    - N-desmethylmesuximide (189.2) - Serum - [10-30(40)] - [40]
                    • Metformin (129.2) - Serum - [1-4] - [45-70]
                    • Methadone (41) (309.5) - Serum - [0.07 - 0.1 (0.5)] - [Native: 0.2; Users: 0.75; L (acute) 0.2 - 1]
                    • Methamphetamine (149.2) - Serum - [0.01-0.05] - [0.2-1(5) L10-40]
                    • Methanol (32.0) - Blood - [-] - [200 L>900]
                    • Methaqualone (250.3) - Serum - [0.5-3] - [5-8 L>10]
                    • Methazolamide (236.3) - Serum - [40] - [-]
                    • Methocarbamol (241.2) - Serum - [25-40] - [-]
                    • Methotrexate (42) (454.5) - Serum - [active 0.005] - [T0.2 (48 hrs)]
                    • Methotrimeprazine (328.5) - Serum - [0.02-0.14] - [-]
                    • Methoxsalen (216.2) - Serum - [0.1 - 0.2; T 0.025 - 0.1; P 0.1 - 0.4] - [-]
                    • Methoxyflurane (165.0) - ... - [30-200] - [-]
                    • Methyldopa (211.2) - Serum - [1 - 5] - [7 - 10]
                    • Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) (179.2) - Serum - [-] - [L2]
                    • Methylenedioxymethylamphetamine (XTC, MDMA) (193.0) - Serum - [0.1 - 0.35] - [0.35 - 0.5; L 0.4 - 0.8]
                    • Methylfentanyl (350.5) - Serum - [-] - [L0.002-0.011]
                    • Methylphenidate (233.3) - Serum - [0.005-0.06] - [0.8 L2.3]
                    • Methyprylon (183.3) - Serum - [5-15] - [30-60 L100]
                    • Metiamide - Serum - [0.01-0.06] - [-]
                    • Metoclopramide (299.8) - Serum - [0.04-0.1] - [0.1-0.2]
                    • Metoprolol (267.4) - Serum - [0.1 - 0.6; T 0.02 - 0.34] - [1; L 12]
                    • Metronidazole (171.2) - Serum - [10-30] - [150]
                    • Mexiletine (179.3) - Serum - [0.5 - 2] - [2-4]
                    • Mianserin (264.4) - Serum - [0.02-0.07] - [-]
                    - desmethylmianserin (250.3) - Serum - [sum 0.04-0.125] - [sum 0.3-0.5 L2]
                    • Midazolam (43) (325.8) - Serum - [0.08-0.25] - [1-1.5]
                    • Milrinone (211.2) - Serum - [0.15-0.25] - [0.3]
                    • Mirtazepine (265.4) - Serum - [0.02 - 0.1] - [-]
                    - desmethylmirtazepine - Serum - [sum 0.05 - 0.3] - [sum 1]
                    • Moclobemide (268.7) - Serum - [P 1.5 - 4; T 0.4 - 1] - [5 - 8; L 16]
                    • Morphine (44) (285.4) - Serum - [0.02-0.12] - [0.15-0.5 L0.05-4]
                    Substances starting with letter "N"
                    • Nalidixic acid (232.2) - Serum - [10-30] - [40-50]
                    • Nalidixic acid (232.2) - Urine - [50-200] - [-]
                    • Naloxone (327.4) - Serum - [0.01] - [-]
                    • Naproxen (45) (230.3) - Serum - [25-75(90)] - [-]
                    • Netilmicin (46) (475.6) - Serum - [P 7 - 15; T 0.5 - 2 (3)] - [T 4]
                    • Nicardipine (479.5) - Serum - [0.035-0.135] - [-]
                    • Nicotine (47) (162.2) - Serum - [sum T0.001-0.275] - [-]
                    - cotinine (176.2) - Serum - [sum P0.025-0.35] - [sum 0.3-1 L5]
                    • Nifedipine (346.3) - Serum - [0.02 - 0.1 (0.15)] - [(0.1) - 0.15]
                    • Nickel (58.7) - Serum - [0.0015-0.005] - [-]
                    • Nickel (58.7) - Urine - [0.0005-0.006] - [-]
                    • Nimodipine (272.7) - Serum - [0.01 - 0.05] - [-]
                    • Nimustine (272.7) - Serum - [0.0002-0.0005] - [-]
                    • Nitrazepam (48) (281.3) - Serum - [0.03-0.12] - [0.2-0.5]
                    • Nitrofurantoin (238.2) - Serum - [0.5-2] - [3-4 (child 2)]
                    • Nitrofurantoin (238.2) - Urine - [10-400] - [-]
                    • Nitroprusside (218.0) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - thiocyanate (57.1) - Serum - [6-30] - [60 L200]
                    • Nizatidine (331.5) - Serum - [0.15-1] - [-]
                    • Nomifensine (unbound) (49) (238.3) - Serum - [T0.02-0.06 P0.2-0.6] - [0.8-0.1]
                    • Nordazepam (270.7) - Serum - [0.2-0.8(1.8)] - [1.5-2]
                    • Norfloxacin (319.3) - Serum - [0.5-5] - [-]
                    • Nortriptyline (263.4) - Serum - [0.075-0.25] - [0.5]
                    Substances starting with letter "O"
                    • Obidoxim (359.2) - Serum - [1-10] - [-]
                    • Ofloxacin (361.8) - Serum - [1-4 T0.05-5 P1-7] - [-]
                    • Olanzapine (312.4) - Serum - [0.01 - 0.05 (0.1)] - [0.2]
                    • Ondansetron (293.3) - Serum - [0.03-0.3] - [-]
                    • Opipramol (363.5) - Serum - [0.05-0.2(0.5)] - [0.5-2]
                    • Orphenadrine (50) (269.4) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - tofenacin (255.4) - Serum - [sum 0.05-0.2] - [sum 0.5-2 L4-8]
                    • Oxazepam (286.7) - Serum - [(0.15)1-2] - [3-5]
                    • Oxcarbazepine (252.3) - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    - hydroxycarbazepine - Serum - [12 - 30 (40)] - [45]
                    • Oxprenolol (265.4) - Serum - [(0.05)0.09-0.3] - [2-3]
                    • Oxytetracycline (460.5) - Serum - [5-10] - [30]
                    • Oxycodone (315.4) - Serum - [(0.05)0.02-0.05] - [0.2 L0.6]
                    Substances starting with letter "P"
                    • Pancuronium (652.8) - Serum - [0.1-0.6] - [0.4 L1.6]
                    • Papaverine (339.4) - Serum - [0.2-0.6(2)] - [-]
                    • Paracetamol (=Acetaminophen) (51) (151.2) - Serum - [10-20(2.5-25)] - [T75-100 P 100-150 T L160]
                    • Paraldehyde (52) (132.2) - Blood - [30-300] - [400 L>500]
                    - acetaldehyde - Serum/Blood - [-] - [100-125]
                    • Paramethadione (157.2) - Serum - [1.1-5] - [-]
                    • Paraquat (186.3) - Serum/Urine - [-] - [0.05 L2]
                    • Parathion (53) (291.3) - Serum - [-] - [0.01-0.05]
                    • Paroxetine (329.3) - Serum - [0.01 - 0.075; P 0.015 - 0.15 (0.25)] - [0.35 - 0.4]
                    • Pefloxacin (333.4) - Serum - [T0.1-6 P5-10] - [25]
                    • Penbutolol (291.4) - Serum - [0.3-0.7] - [-]
                    • Penciclovir - Serum - [T 0.1 - 0.3; P 1.75 - 2 (orally); P 10 - 20 (I.V.)] - [-]
                    • Penfluridol (524.0) - Serum - [0.004-0.025] - [-]
                    • Penicillin (benzyl) (7) (334.4) - Serum - [1-10] - [-]
                    • Pentachlorophenol (266.4) - Serum - [0-0.1] - [30 L>45]
                    • Pentazocine (285.4) - Serum - [0.05-0.2(0.5)] - [1 L>2]
                    • Pentobarbital (54) (226.3) - Serum - [1-3(25-40)] - [5-10]
                    • Perazine (339.5) - Serum - [0.025-0.1] - [0.5]
                    • Periciazine (365.5) - Serum - [0.005-0.03] - [0.1]
                    • Perphenazine (55) (404.0) - Serum - [0.0004-0.03] - [0.05-0.1]
                    • Pethidine (247.3) - Serum - [0.2-0.8] - [1-5 L8]
                    - norpethidine - Serum - [-] - [0.5]
                    • Phenacetin (179.2) - Serum - [5-20] - [50]
                    • Phenazone (antipyrine) (56) (188.2) - Serum - [5-25] - [50-100]
                    • Phencyclidine (PCP) (243.4) - Serum - [-] - [0.007-0.24 L1-5]
                    • Phendimetrazine (191.3) - Serum - [0.02-0.24] - [-]
                    • Phenelzine (136.2) - Serum - [0.001-0.002] - [L>1.5]
                    • Phenmetrazine (177.3) - Serum - [0.04-0.25] - [0.5 L4]
                    • Phenobarbital (232.2) - Serum - [(10)20-40] - [60-80 L100-150]
                    • Phenol (94.1) - Serum - [-] - [L90]
                    • Phenprocoumon (280.3) - Serum - [1-3] - [5]
                    • Phensuximide (189.2) - Serum - [4-10 P10-20] - [80]
                    • Phentermine (149.2) - Serum - [0.09] - [-]
                    • Phenylbutazone (308.4) - Serum - [50-150] - [200-250 L400-500]
                    • Phenylephrine (167.2) - Serum - [0.03] - [-]
                    • Phenylpropanolamine (151.2) - Serum - [0.05-0.5] - [2; L48]
                    • Phenytoine (252.3) - Serum - [8-20 baby 6-14] - [20-30 baby 15 L100]
                    - free fraction - Serum - [0.2-2] - [2]
                    • Pimozide (461.6) - Serum - [0.001-0.02] - [-]
                    • Pindolol (248.3) - Serum - [0.01-0.07(0.15)] - [0.7]
                    • Pipamperone (375.5) - Serum - [0.1-0.4] - [0.5-0.6]
                    • Piperacilline (517.6) - Serum - [T1-5 P20-70] - [-]
                    • Piperazine (86.1) - Serum - [0.02 - 0.1] - [0.5]
                    • Pipotiazine (475.7) - Serum - [0.001-0.06] - [0.1]
                    • Pirenzepine (351.4) - Serum - [0.2-0.3] - [-]
                    • Pirmenol (338.5) - Serum - [1-3] - [-]
                    • Piroxicam (331.3) - Serum - [7 - 20] - [-]
                    • Platinum (195.1) - Serum - [0.5-5 P10-30] - [30 T10]
                    • Polythiazide (439.9) - Serum - [2-7] - [-]
                    • Prazepam (324.8) - Serum - [0.01-0.04] - [-]
                    - nordazepam (270.7) - Serum - [0.2-0.8] - [1-2]
                    • Prazosin (383.4) - Serum - [0.001-0.075] - [-]
                    • Prilocaine (220.3) - Serum - [0.5-2] - [5]
                    • Primidon (218.3) - Serum - [T5-12] - [15-20]
                    - phenobarbital (232.2) - Serum - [20-40] - [60-80]
                    • Probenecid (57) (285.4) - Serum - [40-60; 100-200] - [-]
                    • Procainamide (235.3) - Serum - [4-8] - [10-15 L>20]
                    - N-acetylProcainamide (277.4) - Serum - [2-12 sum T10-30] - [sum 40]
                    • Procaine (236.3) - Serum - [2.5 - 10] - [15 - 20; L20]
                    • Prochlorperazine (373.9) - Serum - [0.01-0.04] - [0.2-0.3 L5]
                    • Procyclidine (287.4) - Serum - [0.08-0.63] - [L7.8]
                    • Promazine (284.4) - Serum - [0.1-0.4] - [2-3 L>5]
                    • Promethazine (284.4) - Serum - [(0.05) 0.1 - 0.4] - [1; L 2]
                    • Propafenone (58) (341.5) - Serum - [0.4 - 1.1 (1.6)] - [1.1-2]
                    - norpropafenone (415.5) - Serum - [-] - [sum 2 - 3]
                    • Propericiazine - Serum - [T0.005 P0.05] - [0.1]
                    • Propofol (178) - Blood - [narcose 2-4(8)] (*note: <55 years, induction 4-8; narcose 3-6 / >55years: induction 2-5 - all awake 1-2.2) - [toxic: abuse, not in hospital 0.22 mg/l]
                    • Propoxyphen (dextro) (339.5) - Serum - [0.1-0.75] - [1]
                    - norpropoxyphen (325.5) - Serum - [0.1-0.15] - [2]
                    • Propranolol (59) (259.3) - Serum - [T0.05-0.15 P0.1-0.3] - [1-2 L4-10]
                    • Propylene glycol (76.1) - Serum - [0.05-0.5] - [1000-2000]
                    • Propylhexedrine (155.3) - Serum - [0.01] - [L2-3]
                    • Protionamide (180.3) - Serum - [T0.5 P3-8] - [-]
                    • Protriptyline (263.4) - Serum - [0.07-0.17(0.38)] - [0.5-1]
                    • Pseudoephedrine (165.2) - Serum - [0.5-0.8] - [L19]
                    • Pyrazinamide (123.1) - Serum - [30-75] - [-]
                    • Pyridostigmine (181.3) - Serum - [0.05-0.17] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "Q"
                    • Quazepam (386.8) - Serum - [0.01-0.15] - [-]
                    • Quinidine (324.5) - Serum - [(1) 2 - 5] - [(6) - 10 - (15); L 30]
                    • Quinine (324.5) - Serum - [2.5 - 9.5] - [10]
                    Substances starting with letter "R"
                    • Ranitidine (314.4) - Serum - [(0.05)0.15-0.04] - [-]
                    • Rifabutin (846) - Serum - [T0.05 P0.15] - [-]
                    • Rifampicin (823.0) - Serum -
                    - desacetylrifampicin (781.0) - Serum - [sum P 5 - 20; sum T 0.5 - 1] - [sum P20]
                    • Risperidon (410.5) - Serum - [0.01-0.09] - [-]
                    - hydroxyrisperidon - Serum - [sum 0.01-0.1] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "S"
                    • Salbutamol (239.4) - Serum - [0.004 - 0.015] - [0.03; L 0.16]
                    • Salicylic acid (60) (138.1) - Serum - [20-300] - [300-500 L500-1000]
                    • Scopolamine (303.4) - Serum - [0.0003] - [-]
                    • Secobarbital (238.3) - Serum - [1-5] - [6-10 L10-50]
                    • Sertraline (306.2) - Serum - [0.05 - 0.25 (0.5)] - [-]
                    • Silver (61) (107.9) - Blood - [0-0.005] - [0.06-0.6]
                    • Sotalol (272.4) - Serum - [0.8 - 3(5)] - [5 - 10; L 40]
                    • Spironolactone (416.6) - Serum - [0.1-0.5] - [-]
                    - canrenone - Serum - [0.05-0.25] - [-]
                    • Streptomycin (581.6) - Serum - [T1-5 P15-40] - [T5 P40-50]
                    • Strychnine (334.4) - Serum - [-] - [0.075-0.1 L0.2-2]
                    • Sufentanil (386.6) - Serum - [0.0005-0.011] - [-]
                    • Sulfaguanidine (214.2) - Serum - [30-50] - [-]
                    • Sulfamethoxazole (253.3) - Serum - [40-60(100-200)] - [200]
                    • Sulfanilamide (172.2) - ... - [100-150] - [-]
                    • Sulfonamides - Serum/Urine - [T35-75 P80-150] - [200]
                    • Sulindac (356.4) - Serum - [0.5-5] - [-]
                    - sulindac-sulfide (340.4) - Serum - [1-4] - [-]
                    • Sulpiride (341.4) - Serum - [0.04-0.6(P0.15-0.75)] - [-]
                    • Sultiame (290.4) - Serum - [1-12] - [12-15 L20-25]
                    • Suramine (1407.2) - ... - [150-250] - [300]
                    Substances starting with letter "T"
                    • Tacrolimus (FK506) (804) - Blood - [T0.003-0.015 P0.01-0.025] - [T0.012-0.015]
                    • Tamoxifene (371.5) - Serum - [0.05-0.5] - [-]
                    • Teicoplanin (189.4) - Serum - [T10-40(5-50)] - [200]
                    • Temazepam (300.7) - Serum - [0.3-0.9 T0.02-0.1] - [1]
                    • Terbinafine (291.4) - Serum - [T0.01-0.03 P0.5-3] - [-]
                    - norterbinafine - Serum - [P0.4-0.8] - [-]
                    • Terbutaline (225.3) - Serum - [0.001-0.006] - [L0.04]
                    • Terfenadine (471.7) - Serum - [0.0015-0.0045] - [-]
                    • Tetrachloroethylene (165.9) - Serum - [-] - [L4-5]
                    • Tetracycline (444.4) - Serum - [5-10 T1-5] - [30]
                    • Thallium (62) (204.4) - Blood - [-] - [0.1-0.5]
                    • Theobromine (180.2) - Serum - [10-15] - [20]
                    • Theophylline (180.2) - Serum - [8-20; baby 5-10] - [25-30; baby 15 L50-250]
                    • Thiazinamium (299.5) - Serum - [0.05-0.15] - [0.3]
                    • Thiocyanate (63) (58.0) - Serum - [1-12(30)] - [35-40(100) L200]
                    • Thiopental (64) (242.3) - Serum - [1-5(25-40)] - [10(40-50) L10-100]
                    - pentobarbital (3) (226.3) - Serum - [5-10] - [10-15]
                    • Thioridazine (65) (370.6) - Serum - [0.2-1] - [2(5)]
                    - mesoridazine (386.6) - Serum - [0.3] - [-]
                    - sulforidazine (402.6) - Serum - [sum 0.75-1.5] - [sum 3]
                    • Thiothixene (443.6) - Serum - [T0.001-0.02 P0.01-0.1] - [0.1]
                    • Tiaprofenic acid (260.3) - Serum - [15-35] - [-]
                    • Timolol (316.4) - Serum - [T0.005-0.05 P0.02-0.1] - [-]
                    • Tin (118.7) - Serum - [0.12-0.14] - [-]
                    • Tobramycine (66) (467.5 ) - Serum - [T0.5-1.5 P5-10(15)] - [T2 P15]
                    • Tocainide (193.2) - Serum - [4-10] - [25]
                    • Tofenacine (255.4) - Serum - [P0.025-0.1] - [0.5-1]
                    • Tolbutamide (270.3) - Serum - [45-100] - [500 L640]
                    • Tolmetin (257.3) - Serum - [10-80] - [-]
                    • Toluene (92.1) - Blood - [-] - [L10]
                    • Tramadol (299.8) - Blood - [0.1 - 0.8] - [1; L2]
                    • Tranylcypromine (133.2) - Serum - [0.05] - [-]
                    • Trazodone (371.9) - Serum - [0.5-2.5 T0.3-1.5 P1.5-2.5] - [4 L15]
                    • Triamteren (253.3) - Serum - [T0.01-0.1 P0.05-0.2] - [-]
                    • Triazolam (343.2) - Serum - [0.002-0.02] - [-]
                    • Tribromo-ethanol (282.8) - Blood - [-] - [L90]
                    • Trichloro-ethane (133.4) - Blood - [-] - [L100-1000]
                    • Trichloroethanol (149.4) - Serum - [5-15] - [40-70 L250]
                    • Trichlorophenoxyac. acid (255.5) - Serum - [-] - [200]
                    • Trifluoperazine (407.5) - Serum - [0.005-0.05] - [0.1-0.2]
                    • Triflupromazine (352.4) - Serum - [0.03-0.1] - [0.3-0.5]
                    • Trihexyphenidyl (301.5) - Serum - [0.05-0.2] - [0.5]
                    • Trimethadione (143.1) - Serum - [20-40] - [-]
                    - dimethadione (129.1) - Serum - [500-1000] - [1000]
                    • Trimethobenzamide (388.4) - Serum - [1-2] - [-]
                    • Trimethoprim (290.3) - Serum/Urine - [1.5-2.5(5-10)] - [15-20]
                    • Trimipramine (294.4) - Serum - [0.07-0.17(0.3)] - [0.5 L8.7]
                    • Tripelennamine (255.4) - Serum - [0.06] - [L10]
                    • Triprolidine (278.4) - Serum - [0.004-0.045] - [-]
                    • Tropisetron - Serum - [20-30 P50-100] - [-]
                    • Tubocurarine (646.2) - Serum - [0.04-3(6)] - [-]
                    Substances starting with letter "V"
                    • Valnoctamide (143.2) - Serum - [5] - [40]
                    • Valproic acid (144.2) - Serum - [50-100] - [150-200]
                    • Vancomycine (1449.2) - Serum - [P 20 - 40; T 8 - 12] - [P 50]
                    • Venlafaxine (313.9) - Serum - [sum 0.25 - 0.75] - [sum 1 - 1.5]
                    - desmethylvenlafaxine - Serum - [-] - [-]
                    • Verapamil (67) (454.6) - Serum - [0.09 - 0.35] - [0.9; L 2.5 - 4]
                    - norverapamil - Serum - [sum 0.1 - 0.6] - [sum 1]
                    • Vigabatrine (129.6) - Serum - [T5-150] - [-]
                    • Vinblastine (811.0) - Plasma - [P0.25-0.4] - [-]
                    • Vincristine (824.9) - Plasma - [P0.3-0.4] - [-]
                    • Vinylbital (224.3) - Serum - [5-10] - [15]
                    Substances starting with letter "W to Z"
                    • Warfarin (308.3) - Serum - [1-7 T0.3-3 P5-10] - [10-12]
                    • Xylene (106.2) - Blood - [-] - [L3-40]
                    • Zidovudine (267.2) - Serum - [T0.1-0.3 P1-1.5] - [2-3]
                    • Zolpidem (307.4) - Serum - [0.08-0.15] - [0.5]
                    • Zopiclone (388.8) - Serum - [0.01-0.05 P0.04-0.07] - [0.15]
                    ________________________________________
                    Legenda:
                    B = whole blood, heparinized or EDTA
                    S = serum
                    U = urine
                    P = plasma
                    Concentration in mg/L (or ug/ml).
                    Conversion formula to convert to SI units:
                    (mg/L)/mol. weight = mmol/L
                    Reference concentration Therapeutic in mg/L
                    Reference concentration in mg/L (ug/ml) during steady state.
                    T = trough level, just before drug administration;
                    P = peak level, 1-2 hours after drug administration.
                    Reference concentration Toxic in mg/L
                    Minimum level or range at which concentration depended side effects or toxic effects have been noticed.
                    - = if no values are given, toxic concentrations are not available;
                    T = trough level, just before drug administration;
                    P = peak level, 1-2 hours after drug administration.
                    L = lethal level: in the literature lethal cases have been described with these concentrations after single drug intake. These lethal concentrations are only an indication (too much parameters might influence a lethal level!)
                    ________________________________________
                    Remarks
                    1. Acetazolamide
                    for glaucoma 4 - 5 mg/L
                    2. Acetone
                    Endogenic for diabetes: 5 - 20 mg/L blood; extreme diabetes: to 600 mg/L; chronic alcoholism: 40 - 150 mg/L blood; 100 - 700 mg/L urine; diabetic ketoacidosis: 325 - 450 mg/L blood; 450 - 900 mg/L urine; starving: 50 mg/L blood; 2200 mg/L urine; Toxic after acetone sniffing: 200 - 300 mg/L blood.
                    3. Acetylsalicylic acid
                    Directly metabolized to salicylic acid. Acetylsalicylic acid in serum is not stable in vitro.
                    4. Salicylic acid
                    Therapeutic: rheumatism adults: 200 - 300 mg/L; rheumatism children, trough level: 100 - 250 mg/L; anti-coagulant: 50 - 125 mg/L; analgesic, antipyretic: 30 - 100 mg/L; prostaglandinsynthetase inhibitor: 50 - 150 mg/L; Toxic: adults: 400 - 500 mg/L; children 300 mg/L. Hemoperfusion (and potentially lethal) after 6 h 800 mg/L; 12 h 700 mg/L; 24 h 500 mg/L.
                    5. Acyclovir
                    Orally: trough 0.2 - 0.5 mg/L; peak 0.5 - 1 mg/L; ED50 for sensitive virus: 0.01 - 2 mg/L
                    6. Aluminium
                    Patients on hemodialysis acceptable to 0.07 mg/L. Avoid contact with glass.
                    7. Penicillins and cephalosporins
                    Therapeutic concentrations depend on micro-organism and route of administration. (Instable: freeze at once)
                    8. Amsacrine
                    Very instable. Add 1 dr. lactic acid, then stable for 48 h at -20 °C. Therapeutic: 0.1 - 0.5 mg/L on continuous infusion. Half life time depends on liver function.
                    9. Arsenic
                    Toxicity of arsenic strongly depends on compound. As(I) much more toxic than As(V). Toxic urine levels: chronic 0.2 - 1 mg/L; acute 1 mg/L.
                    10. Azathioprine
                    Normally determined as 6-mercaptopurine (50 ul of 1,4-di-thiothreitol 1 M in test tube). Mercaptopurine administration by infusion might give much higher peak levels.
                    11. Bromide
                    Normally up to 30 mg/L; Therapeutic 75 - 100 mg/L.
                    With pyridostigmine therapy 50 - 150 mg/L. Bromism 200 mg/L
                    12. Bromperidol
                    LLQ at lower therapeutic levels.
                    13. Bupivacaine
                    epidural anesthesia 0.25 - 0.75 mg/L, tox 1.5 mg/L
                    14. Caffeine
                    Neonates with apnea 8 - 15 mg/L.
                    95% of the coffee drinkers 5 mg/L, and 5% 5 - 19 mg/L.
                    During doping control acceptable up to 12 mg/L.
                    Toxic 20 - 30 mg/L, some patients at levels > 50 mg/L.
                    15. Carbamazepine
                    Improvement of the mood: 7 - 12 mg/L. Coma: 24 mg/L. Carbamazepine levels above 25 mg/L with severe clinical picture: hemoperfusion. Normally carbamazepine-epoxide/carbamazepine ratio = 0.1. After intoxication the epoxide level can increase substantially.
                    16. Carbon monoxide
                    normal: 0 - 5%; geriatric patients: 15%;
                    smokers: 8 - 10%; toxic: 20 - 30%; lethal: 50% HbCO.
                    17. Penicillins and cephalosporins
                    Therapeutic concentrations depend on micro-organism and route of administration. (Instable: freeze at once)
                    18. Clobazam
                    Metabolite after about one month on steady state. Only the therapeutic concentration of N-desmethylclobazam is important.
                    19. Clorazepate
                    Is only detectable after parenteral administration; changs at once into nordazepam in the acid of the stomach.
                    20. Clozapine
                    Adolescents with behavior disorders 0.125 - 0.4 mg/L Therapeutically resistent 0.5 - 0.8 mg/L. At levels above 0.5 mg/L add prophylactic valproic acid against convulsions. Alcohol potentiates the effect of clozapine.
                    21. Cocaine
                    In urine as benzoylecgonine. Detectable in urine after 2 - 3 days.
                    22. Co-trimoxazole
                    trimethoprim: therapeutic: 1.5 - 2.5 mg/L; toxic: 20 mg/L; sulfamethoxazole: therapeutic: 40 - 60 mg/L; toxic: 400 mg/L; acetylsulfamethoxazole: toxic: 100 - 200 mg/L; Pneumocystis carinii: sulfamethoxazole 100 - 200, trimethoprim 5 - 10 mg/L
                    23. Cyclosporine A: Edetate whole blood
                    I = Induction; M = Maintenance
                    Therapeutic trough:
                    Liver transplantation: I
                    M 200 - 250 ug/L
                    100 - 150 mg/L
                    Heart transplantation: I
                    M 225 - 175 ug/L
                    125 - 200 ug/L
                    Lung transplantation: I
                    M 375 - 425 ug/L
                    125 - 200 ug/L
                    Kidney transplantation: I
                    M 175 - 250 ug/L
                    100 - 150 ug/L
                    Multiple sclerosis,
                    rheumatism, asthma: I
                    M 150 - 200 ug/L
                    100 - 150 ug/L
                    Colitis ulcerosa: I 300 - 400 ug/L
                    Toxic trough:
                    during several days 350 - 400 ug/L
                    24.
                    25. Cytarabine
                    Add 500 ug tetrahydrouridine (THU) directly to test tube, otherwise cytarabine becomes Ara U. Ara U is the inactive metabolite.
                    26. Diazepam
                    Therapeutic status epilepticus: 0.25 - 0.5 mg/L; anxiolytic: 0.125 - 0.250 mg/L; eclampsi, tetanus: 1 - 1.5 mg/L; Metabolite nordiazepam (desmethyldiazepam) after 24 hrs of the same level of diazepam. Effect about the same as diazepam, probably less muscle relaxation.
                    27. Digoxin
                    Sample 5 - 6 hrs after intake. Level of 2 - 3 ug digoxin, with potassium level < 3.5 mmol/L could potentially be toxic.
                    28. Dinitro-ortho-cresol DNOC
                    unsafe: 40 - 60 mg/L; toxic: 60 - 80 mg/L; dangerous: 80 - 100 mg/L; hemoperfusion: 100 mg/L.
                    29. Dipyridamole
                    As vasodilator (peak 2.5 hrs after administration) 1 - 2 mg/L; antithrombolic 1.75 mg/L.
                    30. Disopyramide
                    Atrium fibrillation 2.5 - 3.5 mg/L; ventricular arrhythmia 3.5 - 7.0 mg/L; Nordisopyramide 20% active; stronger anticholinergic.
                    31. Fluoride
                    Therapeutic concentrations for osteoporosis 0.08 - 0.15 mg/L after 24 hrs no medication. After 24 hrs the serum level is in equilibrium with the bone fluorine level. If no fluorine therapy levels up to 0.04 mg/L. In acute intoxication very high levels, with no relation to the severity of the case. Avoid any contact to glass.
                    32. 5-Fluorouracil
                    0.3 - 0.6 mg/L hematological (grade O) and gastro-intestinal side effects; 0.8 mg/L hematological (grade 1); 1 mg/L neurological toxicity.
                    33. Fluoxetine / Fluvoxamine
                    We have seen high concentration without any toxic effect. High concentration might give strong enzyme inhibition which could cause intoxication by the comedication.
                    34. Flupentixol
                    Therapeutic levels round the LLQ
                    35. Fluphenazine
                    Depot injections 0.0025 - 0.005. This is under LLQ.
                    36. Flurazepam
                    sedation: 0.007 mg/L; sleep: 0.012 - 0.015 mg/L; deep sleep: 0.015 mg/L; metabolite desalkylflurazepam: therapeutic: 0.04 - 0.15 mg/L; toxic: 0.2 mg/L
                    37. Gentamicin
                    With administration once daily higher peak levels are acceptable (up to 15 mg/L), but then the trough level must be < 0.5 mg/L.
                    38. Haloperidol
                    Extrapyrimidal side effects possible at therapeutic concentrations > 0.008 mg/L. Toxic: 0.01 - 0.05 mg/L. Sometimes haloperidol levels at > 0.05 mg/L might be necessary. LLQ = 0.005 mg/L.
                    39. Lead
                    (in heparinized whole blood) adults: up to 0.3 mg/L is acceptable; child: up to 0.25 mg/L is acceptable; acute toxic: 0.45 mg/L mental and physical disfunction; chronic: 0.4 mg/L. Treatment child: 0.5 mg/L; adult: 0.7 - 1 mg/L
                    40. 6-Mercaptopurine
                    With doses azathioprine 0.04 - 0.3 mg/L; very instable, add DTT.
                    41. Mercury
                    (inorganic mercury) Normal: up to 0.01 mg/L whole blood or urine. Without symptoms: 0.02 - 0.05 mg/L whole blood or urine.
                    Toxicity of organic mercury depends on compound.
                    42. Methadone
                    Analgesic 0.1 - 0.3 mg/L. At methadone program for addicts 0.2 - 0.75 mg/L. Toxicity 1 mg/L; at first use toxic < 1 mg/L. Addicts could be resistant to levels much higher than 1 mg/L. In urine methadone is detectable for 2 - 4 days. Serum half life time depends on pH urine. Levomethadone ther: 0.04 - 0.3; tox: 0.5; L > 1; half lifetime 10 - 40 h.
                    43. Methotrexate
                    cytotoxic above 5 - 10 ug/L. Therapeutic: depends on kind of therapy, dose and time interval. Toxic: high dose MTX: 0.5 mg/L after 48 hrs, medium or low dose 0.2 mg/L after 48 hrs, 0.1 mg/L after 72 hrs after start 24 hrs infusion.
                    44. Midazolam
                    hypnotic at 0.08 mg/L. Postoperative awake at 0.04 mg/L. Patients with 0.11 mg/L midazolam and 0.03 mg/L hydroxymidazolam start to awaken. Metabolite hydroxymidazolam has short half life time and has about 60 - 80% of the efficacy.
                    45. Morphine
                    Detectable in urine as opiate (no distinction between morphine, heroin and codeine). Treshold 0.3 mg/L urine. Detectable 1 - 2 days, with urine at high pH for 4 days. Neonates under artificial breathing therapeutic 0.08 - 0.12 mg/L. Analgesic 0.04 mg/L. 6-Morphineglucuronide is the active metabolite. For neonates toxic 0.15 mg/L; Adults: 0.15 - 0.5 mg/L; Addicts: toxic symptomes might start at very high levels.
                    46. Naproxen
                    Nephrotic syndrome therapeutic: 250 mg/L
                    47. Netilmicin
                    With daily administration high peak levels (up to 15 - 18 mg/l) acceptable, but then trough level < 1 mg/L. Cystic Fibrosis requires high peak levels up to 12 - 15 mg/L.
                    48. Nicotine / cotinine
                    Heavy smokers: In the morning before the first cigarette nicotine 0.003 - 0.005 mg/L.
                    At the end of the day 0.030 - 0.035 mg/L.
                    In the morning before the first cigarette cotinine 0.175 - 0.275 mg/L.
                    At the end of the day 0.25 - 0.34 mg/L.
                    Light smokers: In the morning before the first cigarette nicotine 0.001 - 0.002 mg/L.
                    At the end of the day 0.001 - 0.005 mg/L.
                    In the morning before the first cigarette cotinine 0.001 - 0.01 mg/L.
                    At the end of the day 0.025 - 0.05 mg/L.
                    Nicotine transdermal 0.004 - 0.031 mg/L.
                    49. Nitrazepam
                    Can be reduced in the test tube by micro-organisms. Antiepileptic 0.05 - 0.12 mg/L; anxiolytic 0.03 - 0.05 mg/L
                    50. Nomifensine
                    Therapeutic conjugated and unconjugated: Peak: 2 - 6 mg/L; Trough: 0.2 - 0.6 mg/L.
                    51. Orphenadrine
                    Metabolite nororfenadrine is tophenacine. Sum have the same activity.
                    52. Paracetamol
                    concentration calculated at 4 hrs after intake:
                    not severe intoxication: 75 - 100 mg/L; rather severe intoxication: 100 - 300 mg/L; severe intoxication: 300 mg/L.
                    53. Paraldehyde
                    Sedative: 30 - 100 mg/L; Hypnotic: 100 - 300 mg/L; Anti-convulsive: 200 - 300 mg/L.
                    54. Parathion
                    Paraoxon is active metabolite which is very instable in blood; add Edetate to the sample and freeze at once. Determine pseudocholinesterase activity first. Workers, usually in contract with parathion: serum levels of 0.003 - 0.2 mg/L, without symptoms.
                    55. Pentobarbital
                    Decrease intracranial pressure (with artificial breathing) 25 - 40 mg/L. Also metabolite of thiopental
                    56. Perphenazine
                    Sometimes effective at 0.0006 - 0.0011 mg/L. At 0.012 mg/L extrapyramidal symptoms.
                    57. Phenazone
                    (Antipyrine) As liver function test: Serum half life time
                    < 10 hours, enzyme induction; > 10 hours, enzyme inhibition or disease.
                    58. Probenecid
                    Inhibition of penicillin excretion 40 - 60 mg/L; as uricosuric 100 - 200 mg/L.
                    59. Propafenone
                    Antiarrhythmic 0.2 - 1.1 mg/L; beta-blockade > 0.8 mg/L. Dose 3 times higher: serum concentration 6 - 10 times higher. > 1.1 mg/L increase of neurologic side effects (particularly poor metabolizers).
                    60. Propranolol
                    Antihypertensive: 0.025 - 0.05 (max. 0.1 mg/L)
                    beta-adrenergic: 0.3 mg/L maximum reduction of the beta-receptor.
                    61. Salicylic acid
                    Therapeutic: rheumatism adults: 200 - 300 mg/L; rheumatism children, trough level: 100 - 250 mg/L; anti-coagulant: 50 - 125 mg/L; analgesic, antipyretic: 30 - 100 mg/L; prostaglandinsynthetase inhibitor: 50 - 150 mg/L; Toxic: adults: 400 - 500 mg/L; children 300 mg/L. Hemoperfusion (and potentially lethal) after 6 h 800 mg/L; 12 h 700 mg/L; 24 h 500 mg/L.
                    62. Silver
                    Silver sulfadiazine ointment for burns: 0.06 - 0.6 mg/L.
                    63. Thallium
                    Toxic: 0.25 - 0.5 mg/24h urine, 0.1 - 0.5 mg/L whole blood;
                    Treatments up to 0.1 mg/24h urine. Hemoperfusion: 1 mg/L whole blood (for 48 hrs after ingestion).
                    64. Thiocyanate
                    Acceptable: non smokers: 1 - 4 mg/L; smokers: 3 - 12 mg/L; nitroprusside infusion: 6 - 30 mg/L.
                    Toxic: 35 - 50 mg/L; nitroprusside infusion: 60 mg/L; hemodialyses: 60 - 100 mg/L; lethal: 200 mg/L.
                    Indication determination: Nitroprusside dose
                    ug/kg/min. Number of days
                    SCN > 60 mg/L
                    normal kidney function: 10
                    5
                    < 3 1 - 2 days
                    3 days
                    C > 60 mg/L
                    anuria: 10
                    5
                    3
                    < 1.25 1 day
                    3 days
                    6 days
                    C < 60 mg/L
                    65.
                    66. Thiopental
                    During artificial respiration empty EEG: 25 - 40 mg/L
                    metabolite: pentobarbital therapeutic: 5 - 10 mg/L; toxic: 10 - 15 mg/L
                    67. Thioridazine + mesoridazine + sulforidazine together
                    Therapeutic: 0.75 - 1.5 mg/L; Toxic: 3 mg/L
                    Thioridazine-ringsulfoxide: Toxic: 0.9 mg/L
                    68. Tobramycin
                    With administration once daily higher peak levels (up to 15 mg/L) are acceptable, if trough levels < 0.5 mg/L. Cystic fibrosis requires higher peak levels (up to 15 mg/L).
                    69. Verapamil
                    > 1 mg/L: low tension; 1st grade AV block + decompensation. norverapamil 20% activity of verapamil; (add up sum referece values).

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                    • #40
                      مركز مراقبة السموم والكيمياء
                      الطبية الشرعية بمكة المكرمة

                      د/ أسامة محمد البراني

                      إستشاري السموم بالمركز
                      أستاذ بكلية الطب
                      جامعة القاهرة

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                      • #41
                        مشكووووووووووووور على الايضاح ربي يعطيك العافية
                        اضحك ترى الدنيا كلها ايام وتروح
                        ولا تشيل هم الوقت من فوق راسك ومن زعلك قوله تراك مسموح؟؟
                        سامحه دام العفو من ؟؟ صفاتك؟؟ صدقني ابتسامه منك تمسح جروح ودايم الحمدلله رددها بشفاتك

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                        • #42
                          احسنت الله يعطيك العافية

                          تعليق


                          • #43
                            شكرا لكم جميعا على الردود الرائعة



                            المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة person2002 مشاهدة المشاركة
                            نسيت قسم السموم والمخدرات

                            تحليل المخدرات يتبع السيرولوجي

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                            • #44
                              مشكوووووووووووووووووووووووور
                              :sm174:بارك الله في الجميع:sm174:
                              عاند الدنيــا وابتسـم ...

                              إن بعد الليــل فجر يرتسـم...

                              لا تقل حظي قليـل إنما قل هذا ما قدر ربـي وما قسـم...

                              تعليق


                              • #45
                                الله تسلم ياباشا
                                واحد اخذ الدواء قبل ميعاده ليه؟؟؟ علشان يفاجئ الجراثيم

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                                يعمل...
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