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مضاعفات سكر الحمل Gestational diabetes complications

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  • مضاعفات سكر الحمل Gestational diabetes complications

    بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    الحمد لله و الصلاة و السلام على رسول الله



    Gestational diabetes is a condition in which the glucose level is elevated and other diabetic symptoms appear during pregnancy in a woman who has not previously been diagnosed with diabetes. All diabetic symptoms disappear following delivery.



    Unlike type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes is not caused by a lack of insulin, but by blocking effects of other hormones on the insulin that is produced, a condition referred to as insulin resistance.




    Unlike type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes generally does not cause birth defects. Birth defects usually originate sometime during the first trimester (before the 13th week) of pregnancy. But, the insulin resistance from the contra-insulin hormones produced by the placenta does not usually occur until approximately the 24th week. Women with gestational diabetes generally have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first trimester.


    The complications of gestational diabetes are usually manageable and preventable.
    The key to prevention is careful control of blood sugar levels just as soon as the diagnosis of gestational diabetes is made
    Infants of mothers with gestational diabetes are vulnerable to several chemical imbalances, such as low serum calcium and low serum magnesium levels, but, in general, there are two major problems of gestational diabetes: macrosomia and hypoglycemia
    .

    macrosomia



    Macrosomia refers to a baby that is considerably larger than normal. All of the nutrients the fetus receives come directly from the mother's blood. If the maternal blood has too much glucose, the pancreas of the fetus senses the high glucose levels and produces more insulin in an attempt to use this glucose. The fetus converts the extra glucose to fat. Even when the mother has gestational diabetes, the fetus is able to produce all the insulin it needs. The combination of high blood glucose levels from the mother and high insulin levels in the fetus results in large deposits of fat which causes the fetus to grow excessively large.


    hypoglycemia



    Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar in the baby immediately after delivery. This problem occurs if the mother's blood sugar levels have been consistently high, causing the fetus to have a high level of insulin in its circulation. After delivery, the baby continues to have a high insulin level, but it no longer has the high level of sugar from its mother, resulting in the newborn's blood sugar level becoming very low. The baby's blood sugar level is checked after birth, and if the level is too low, it may be necessary to give the baby glucose intravenously

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      و لك جزيل الشكر ...
      و جزاااااك الله كل خير رهف فلسطين ......

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        موضوع جميل .........
        شكرا جزيلا
        :extra59: العلم نور :extra57:

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          شكراااااااااا لك موضوع جميل

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            المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة nour a مشاهدة المشاركة
            موضوع جميل .........
            شكرا جزيلا
            و الشكر موصول لك على الحضور الجميل و الرااااااائع ........

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              المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة trqziz مشاهدة المشاركة
              شكراااااااااا لك موضوع جميل
              و لك جزيل الشكر و التقدير .....
              شرفني حضورك ....

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                مشككككككككككوره
                TECHNOLOGIST

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                  يسلموووو كتير ومشكورين

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                    شكرا لك الموضوع مفيد جزاك الله خيرا

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                    • #11
                      حيـــــاكم الله إخوتي و أخواتي ..
                      و الشكر الجزيل موصول لكم ..

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