تويت
- Bacterial Pathogens
- Gram Positive Organisms
- Aerobic, Gram-positive cocci
- • Staphylococcus aureus .
- • Staphylococcus epidermidis.
- • Staphylococcus sp. (Coagulase-negative) .
- • Streptococcus pneumoniae (Viridans group).
- • Streptococcus agalactiae (group B) CAMP test;
- • Streptococcus pyogenes (group A)
- • Enterococcus sp. Aerobic, Gram-positive rods
- • Bacillus anthracis .
- • Bacillus cereus .
- • Bifidobacterium bifidum.
- • Lactobacillus sp.
- • Listeria monocytogenes .
- • Nocardia sp.
- • Rhodococcus equi (coccobacillus).
- • Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae .
- • Corynebacterium diptheriae;snapping fission;.
- • Propionibacterium acnes .
- Anaerobic, Gram-positive rods
- • Actinomyces sp.
- • Clostridium botulinum .
- • Clostridium difficile.
- • Clostridium perfringens.
- • Clostridium tetani.
- • Mobiluncus sp.(gram-variable or gram-negative but has a gram-positive cell wall; Anaerobic, Gram-positive cocci
- • Peptostreptococcus sp.
- Gram Negative Organisms
- Aerobic, Gram-negative cocci
- • Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
- • Neisseria meningitidis
- • Moraxella catarrhalis Anaerobic, Gram-negative cocci
- • Veillonella sp.
- Aerobic, Gram-negative rods
- • Fastidious, Gram-negative rods
- o Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
- o Acinetobacter baumannii(fig 1 really A. calcoaceticus)
- o Bordetella pertussis (fig 1, 2)
- o Brucella sp. (fig 1)
- o Campylobacter sp.(fig 1, 2)
- o Capnocytophaga sp.(fig 1, 2)
- o Cardiobacterium hominis (fig 1)
- o Eikenella corrodens (fig 1)
- o Francisella tularensis (fig 1,)
- o Haemophilus ducreyi (fig 1, 2)
- o Haemophilus influenzae (fig 1, 2, 3)
- o Helicobacter pylori (fig 1, 2, 3)
- o Kingella kingae (fig 1)
- o Legionella pneumophila (fig 1, 2, 3)
- o Pasteurella multocida (fig 1, 2)
- o Klebsiella granulomatis (formerly called Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Gram negative rod)(fig 1)
- • Enterobacteriaceae (glucose and lactose fermenting Gram-negative rods)
- o Citrobacter sp. ()
- o Enterobacter sp. (fig 1, 2)
- o Escherichia coli (fig 1, 2)
- o Klebsiella pneumoniae (fig 1, 2)
- • Fermenting glucose but NOT lactose; Gram-negative rods
- o Proteus sp. (fig 1)
- o Salmonella enteriditis (fig 1)
- o Salmonella typhi (fig 1)
- o Shigella sp. (fig 1, 2)
- o Serratia marcescens (fig 1, 2)
- o Yersinia enterocolitica (fig 1)
- o Yersinia pestis (fig 1, 2)
- • Oxidase-positive, glucose-fermenting Gram-negative rods
- o Aeromonas sp. (fig 1)
- o Plesiomonas shigelloides (fig 1)
- o Vibrio cholerae (fig 1, 2)
- o Vibrio parahaemolyticus (fig 1, 2)
- o Vibrio vulnificus (fig 1, 2)
- • Glucose-nonfermenting, Gram-negative rods
- o Acinetobacter sp. (fig 1)
- o Flavobacterium sp. (fig 1)
- o Pseudomonas aeruginosa (fig 1, 2, 3)
- o Burkholderia cepacia (fig 1)
- o Burkholderia pseudomallei (fig 1, 2)
- o Xanthomonas maltophilia or Stenotrophomonas maltophila(fig 1)
- Anaerobic, Gram-negative rods
- • Bacteroides fragilis (fig 1)
- • Bacteroides sp. (fig 1)
- • Prevotella sp. (fig 1)
- • Fusobacterium sp. (fig 1, 2, 3)
- Gram-negative spiral
- • Spirillum minus (minor)- (fig 1)
- Bacteria which cannot or are difficult to Gram stain
- • Borrelia burgdorferi (fig 1, 2)
- • Borrelia recurrentis (fig 1)
- • Bartonella henselae (fig 1, 2)
- • Chlamydia trachomatis (fig 1, images of elementary bodies, images of reticulate bodies)
- • Chlamydophila pneumoniae (images of elementary bodies, images of reticulate bodies)
- • Chlamydophila psittaci (images of elementary bodies, images of reticulate bodies)
- • Coxiella burnetii (fig 1, 2)
- • Ehrlichia chaffeensis (fig 1, 2)
- • Anaplasma phagocytophilum (formerly; Ehrlichia phagocytophilum or E. equi; Fig. 1)
- • Legionella sp. (fig 2)
- • Leptospira sp.(fig 1, 2)
- • Mycobacterium bovis (fig 1)
- • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (fig 1, 2 thanks to Anders Olav Lande, 3)
- • Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare (fig 1 thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
- • Mycobacterium kansasii (fig 1)
- • Mycobacterium leprae (fig 1, for a close up thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
- • Mycobacterium marinum (fig 1)
- • Rickettsia rickettsii (Fig. 1,: scroll down to bottom of the page. 2)
- • Orientia tsutsugamushi (formerly; Rickettsia tsutsugamushi; Fig. 1)
- • Treponema pallidum(fig 1, 2, 3
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)Samy Khwiter
Biomedical Lecturer -
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