استفسار

[Dr.hoho]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

عندي سؤالين وابغى لهم جواب

السؤال الاول

Mention four types of fastidious microorganisms

السؤال الثاني

write about different mechanisms for reabsorption of solutes in renal tubules

وشكرآ لكم

[Dr.hoho]

up

بليز :sm174:

[الشواطي]

تحية طيب

بالنسبة للسوال الثاني ع حسب ما فهمت تكون اجابته
The proximal tubule regulates the pH of the filtrate, secretes organic acids that the body does not need into the filtrate, and reabsorbs water and sodium into the blood through the peritubular capillaries.

The middle portion of the renal tubule is called the loop of Henle, named after the German physician who discovered the structure in the 19th century. The loop of Henle serves to further concentrate sodium and chloride ions, urea, and other waste products in the urine by reabsorbing water into the bloodstream. The loop of Henle can be divided into five segments.

The first two portions of the loop of Henle, the thick descending limb and the thin descending limb, are both highly permeable to water, but have low permeability to ions and urea. The next section, the thin ascending limb, is permeable to ions, but not to water. The medullary thick ascending limb is also impermeable to water, and the reapsorption of ions into the blood stream occurs in this portion of the loop of Henle. Finally, the cortical ascending limb is the section that drains urine into the distal convoluted tubule, the last portion of the renal tubule

[Dr.hoho]

يعطيك العافية يالغالي , من بعد اذنك ممكن توفر لي المصدر

...

في انتظار الباقي

[الشواطي]

,مرجعي في هذي المعلومة من الشيتس تبع الجامعة

[الشواطي]

Fastidious organisms are bacteria that can't produce their own vitamins, so they usually acquire them from the host. They require special fortified agar to be grown in the laboratory.

[الشواطي]

عاد الانواع بسيبها لك من الرد اكيد راح تعرفها

[Dr.hoho]

يعطيك العافية يالغالي

بصراحه الاقسام ممكن تكون

a. Acinetobacter.
b. Haemophilus.
c. Eikenella corrodens.
d. Kingella.

لاني انا لسى مستجد ومعلوماتي مش بطاله :sm170: