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    1-If The Child Was+ And The Mother- The Antibiotic :-
    Anti-D Immune
    Anti-E Immune
    Anti-e Immune
    Anti-C Immune
    Anti-c Immune

    2-lukuocte count become < 4000 in:-
    a-infection
    b-melgninse
    c- non above
    3-lipid and clot factor remove is :-
    a-plasma
    b-plasma proten
    c-serum
    d-non above
    4-fals in (oggt) اختبار السكر بس ناسي اختصاره becose:-
    a-……..
    b-……..
    c-…..
    5- the ag in abo system :-
    a-a.b.c
    b-a.b.o
    c-a.b.h

    6- bacteria can growth with other bacteria called :-
    a-parasitc
    b- ………….
    7- gas ganuria casued by :-
    a-clasterdume ….
    b-……..
    c-…..
    8- ab apper un serum:-
    a- ige b-igg c-igm
    9-in blood group use:-
    a-know cell with unkown serum
    b- unkown cell with kown serum
    c-know cell with unkown cell
    d- …………………
    10- hb use :-
    a- utilize therphy anemia انا اخترت هاذي
    11- reticular cyte stain with super vital to show:-
    a- Rna .orgnal ( network) انا اخترت هاذي
    12- hb range:-
    a-13.5 -- 17.5



    13- reject donor becose:-
    a- age between 17-60
    b- wigth above 50
    c-hb in male above 13.5
    d- donor pregnant
    14- Edta have :-
    اكيد الاجابة purple
    15- in chemistry lab use:-
    اكيد green tube
    16-the anemia in mother and fetus called:-
    a- immuno
    b-ecotic anemia
    c-…..
    17- the ab not flixble:-
    a- Igg b- Igd c-…….
    18- give doble zone in blood agar :-
    a- ………...
    b-……..
    c-…..
    19- rsponsple in cellular immune :-
    a- T- cell b- B-cell
    20- indvual shuld wear :-
    a- gloves b- coat c- all above
    21- bacteia trans from animal :-
    Toxo plasm
    22- pathogen shule do:-
    a- infect-tans-reproduse
    b- reproduce- infect-tans
    c- non above
    23- in hormone use:-
    a-elisa b- immuno emmtion c- electrophoresis
    24- best way to determine electrolyte:-
    a- phoresis b- …………… c- ……………
    25- to detect ab use:-
    a- Indirect anti b- direct c-……….
    26- westrgen method use in :-
    a- Esr b- ……… c- …………..
    27- b12& folic acid defecincy due to:-
    a- megaloblastic b-………… c-……………
    28- gout disease coused by:-
    a- uric acid b- urea c- glcouse
    29- hot air oven
    a- 121 C* for 15 min
    b – 180 C* for 30 min c- 160 C* for 30 min


    30- high Na caused :-
    a- hyponatemia b- hypernatomia c-hyperkalemia
    31- detection of hepatitis- C by:-
    a- anti-b b- anti-a c- anti-c
    32- we done following exam for donor expit:-
    a- hiv b- htlv c- hepatitis- C d- hepatitis- B d-hepatitis- A
    33- phlphedia chromosome found in:-
    a- AML b- ALC c- CML انا اخترت الاجابة هاذي >>>
    34- rice watery stool can coused by:-
    a- salmonella
    B- vibrreo cholera
    C- shigella
    D- E.coli
    35- in stool conce. Method should not used with:-
    36- to different staph group use:-
    a- couglse b- actalse c-………..
    37- bacteria produse oxdise positive :-
    a- nessieria
    b- pesudmonse
    c- strepto
    d- nessieria& pesudmonse
    38- the conemenation of leses of microscope caused:-
    a-………. B-……… c-……….


    39- yellow brown egg see in :-
    a- ascarse b-………… c-…………
    40- syphlsis coused by:-
    a-T,pallidum b-T,……… c- T,………
    41- the transimte of lishmenia by :-
    a- sand fly b- tse tse fly c- female anophlia
    42- chinse litter see in :-
    a- C.diftteria b-………. C-……..
    43- in AML we see:-
    a- blast cell more 20%
    b-…………….

    هذي الاسئلة الي تذكرتها طبعا
    Clen The Microscope Lense :
    Xylene

    Diagnostic stage of Ascaris lumbericoidis:
    - egg in stooL-

    One is gram +ve oval (cocci)
    :
    - 1- Bacillus anthracis
    - 2- Meningococci
    - Pneumococci

    وجاني سؤال كيف تفرق بين E.coli و Entamoeba histolitica تحت المجهر
    org cause blood in stool:
    Shigella sp.
    shistosoma hematobium

    وجاني سؤال عن KALA-AZAR للكن للاسف نسيت السؤال والخيارت
    وجاني سؤال اذا كان عند المرة ab والرجل a انتي بدي طبع
    الطفل لايكون عندة
    A
    B
    Ab
    O

    وجاني سؤال كم كمية uric acid في الانسان
    وسؤال

    30) CPD_A anticoagulant used to store blood for:
    35 days 45 days
    5 days
     15 days
    Non of the above

    4) One is always gram –ve rods:
    1-Haemophilus Influenza
    2-Shigella
    3- E.coli
    4- Salmonella
    6- Borditella Pertusis

    24) in cardiac infraction one of the measurements is not benefited:
    Creatinine
    CK
    LDH
    GOT



    in LIVAR infraction one of the measurements is not benefited:
    Creatinine
    CK
    LDH
    GOT

    The sterilization in hot air oven performed at:
    a) 121 c° for 15-30 min.
    b) 160 c° for 60 min.c) 121 c° for 10 min.
    d) 160 c° for 10 min.

    while using the pregnancy test we are measuring?
    - Progesterone.
    - Prolactineh
    HCG

    49- Hyperglycemic hormone
    a) Glucagon
    b) Insulin
    c) Amylase
    d) Pepsine
    e) Trypsinogene

    108- Na is the main?
    a) Intra cellular anion
    b) Intra cellular cation
    c) Extra cellular cation
    d) Extracellular anion

    3- lactobacilli isolated in:
    # stool

    8- which stain most commonly used in microbiology
    # gram

    -which of the following gram negative rod cause desentry:
    # shigella

    - granulocyte cause leukemia:
    # CML

    - in the beta HCG urine :
    # positive or negative

    - infective stage of sichtosoma mansoni :
    # cercaria

    -biochemistry test used sample except;
    #stool
    16) One is always non motile gram –ve rods:
    1- Haemophilus Influenza
    Shigella-2

    21) Function of Thyroxin is:
    1- Increase Oogenesis
    2- Stimulate contraction of uterus
    3- Increase basal metabolic

    48) Immunoglobulin pregnancy test related to:
    1- IgG
    2- IgM
    3- Human chorionic Gonadotropin

    - Normal prothrombin time (PT) is:
    a- 30-45 seconds
    b- 30-45 minutes
    d- 12-15 minutes
    e-10-16seconds

    CPD_A anticoagulant used to store blood for:
    a) 35 days**
    b) 45 days
    c) 5 days
    d) 15 days
    e) Non of the above

    Prothrombin time detects:
    a) Extrinsic pathway of coagulation*
    b) Intrinsic pathway
    c) Platelets activity
    d) Bleeding time

    Haemocytometer used in count of
    a) White blood cells(WBCs)
    b) Red blood cell (RBCs)
    c) Platelets

    d) ALL*
    Megaloblastic anaemia caused by
    a) Iron deficiency
    b) Folic acid and B12 deficiency*
    c) Zinc deficiency
    d) Globin deficiency

    In new born Hb F is up to
    a) 20%
    b) 70%*
    c) 50%
    d) 30%
    1- autoclave work at => 121 c 20 min
    2- schistosoma hematobium causes => urinary tract infection

    3- netrophil is increased in => bacterial infection
    4- parasite is infected vagina and urethra => trichomonas vaginals

    5- leishmania is transported by => sand fly

    6- sleeping sickness is from this parasite => african [gambienes]trypansomosis
    7- taenia diagnosis by => eggs in stool

    8- CPD is => 21 days
    9- CPD-A is => 35 days

    10- who you differential between sallmonella and shegella => by motility

    11- adult hb is => hbA
    12- microcytic hypochromic anemia => iron deficiency anemia

    13- malaria come by => female mosquite
    14- reticulocytes from => RBCs
    15- plasma contain 90 % water ,, 10% another substance

    16- Ig is have 5 chain => IgM
    17- Ig is have 4 chain => IgG
    18- platelets store for => 5 days

    19- leucocytes responsible parasites => eosinophil
    20- whitch WBCs give immunoglobin => lymphocytes

    21- ALT best for => liver test
    22- heparin => protein



    1- treponema palladium is the cause of :
    a- T.B
    b- gonorrhea
    c- syphilis
    d- AIDS

    2_ Bacillary dysentery is caused by:
    a- salmonella
    b- shigella
    c- cholera
    d- all of the above


    3_all the following estimation can be done on plasma EDTA blood except:
    a_glucose
    b_cholestrol
    c_urea
    d_calcium

    4- cell not have nucleus ?
    RBC

    5_ infection stage in tenia saginata:
    a_ cercaria
    b_cystcarcus

    Which of the following of immunoglobulin unflexible:6-
    a_ IgG
    b_ Ig M
    c_ Ig A
    d_Ig D

    7-Strong antigen
    1-vitamin
    2-carbohydrate
    3-proteins

    8- if infant has RH+ve & mother RH-ve must give
    A- Anti-D immunoglubin
    B- Anti-E immunoglubin
    C- Anti-C immunoglubin
    D- Anti-e immunoglubin
    E- Anti-c immunoglubin

    8- nuteint agar is
    A- basic media
    B- diffrentioal media
    C- sellective media
    D- enriched media

    9- which the following cathertes collect urine specimen in prolonged period
    B- hard
    C- soft
    D- italian
    E- foley

    10- yellow brown barrel-shapped egg,colorless producing plug polar is
    A- ascaris
    B- tenia soliom
    C- Trichuris trichiura
    D- ------------


    -Serious organism that causes food poisoning11
    Staph. albus
    Salmonella entreritidis
    Clostridium spelica
    Salmonella typhi

    12- in case blood clot occur that is called
    - heamolysis
    - blood coagulation
    - thrombsis

    13- all of bacteria cause pharnxitis ecxept

    نسيت الخيارات ...واذا مو غلطانه كانت الكالبسلا

    14تستخدم جميع الاختبارات التاليه في معمل الكيمياء الا:
    CBC

    15- ………….. can growth in an aeorobic
    Chlostridium
    18- XLD media
    - selective
    - diferentiat
    - basic

    16- best media for sputum culture heamophilis
    - blood agar
    - mac
    - cled
    - chocolat

    -17 وحده قياس mcv
    - p/g
    - ml/ blood
    - mg/dl
    -fl

    18. genital disease can caused by ?
    Gonorrhea and trichomonas .

    19 - which of the following organ excrete the uric acid
    A- liver
    B- kidney

    20-which of the following produce by staph.auerus & not produced by other staph
    A- DNA produce
    B- coagulase
    C- catalase

    21-CPD_A anticoagulant used to store blood for:
    35
    45
    5
    13

    Leukocyte responsible for cellular immunity:22-
    T.lymphocyte
    B. lymphocyte
    Monocyte

    Least abundant leukocyte:23
    Basophils

    Test VDRL orRPR:24-
    Syphilis(T.pallidium)

    The sterilization in hot air oven performed:25
    160 for 45-60

    Nutrient ager:
    Basic media

    Media use for tuberculosis:26
    Lewis Jensen media

    Vi Ag is seen in27
    Capsule
    Pili
    Spore
    Flagella

    28Which of the following enzyme detect in the condition liver and bone disease:
    Alkaline phosphatase(ALP)

    Prolactin in female:29
    Milk hormone

    30During reaction of two chemical substances,the color produced asses by:
    Spectorophotometer

    Alkali skin burn treatment by neutralization with:31
    Boric acid powder

    Use to determined Kidney :32
    Creatinin


    33All the following estimations can be done on plasama EDITA blood except:
    Calcium

    34Glycosated hemoglobin(HbA1c)give an idea for glucose conc.about :
    90 days

    Monospot test is done to diagnose:35
    Infectious mononucleosis

    B deficiency lead to :36
    Megaloplastic hematopoieisi (anemia)

    37سؤال عن التخفيف فيه 2 و5 خخخ مااذكر الصيغه بالضبط بس كانت الخيارات كذا :
    1:25
    1:35
    1:236
    اخترت اول خيار



    الاسئله ماجاتني بنفس الصيغه هذي بس هذا هو اساس السؤال حتى لو تغيرت الصيغه يضل الجواب نفسه فلا تخافون لو جاكم السؤال بصيغه مختلفه ..

    1- Eosinophilia is seen in?

    2- AML different from ALL in ?
    Granule neutrophile

    3- AB father and B mother give phenotype except :
    A , AB , B ,O

    4- blood collect in anticoagulant tub should be :
    - Clot
    -hemolysis
    -gently mix

    5- spherocytosis: مو ذاكره السؤال بس الجواب كان
    Osmatic fragility

    7-CPD anticoagulant to store blood for :
    -21
    -35
    -45

    8- blood collect in anticoagulant tub should be:
    - Not clot
    - hemolysis
    - not gently mix

    9- the colonies of Mycobacteria in Lowenstein Jensen medium "
    Raised , dry cream

    10- Zile-Neelsen stain for staining :
    mycobacteria

    12- in O blood group the Abin serum is :
    - anti And B- anti A
    - anti b
    - non of above
    - all of above

    13- in biochemistry test tube use are :
    - green
    - blue
    - EDTA
    -all of above

    14- all are blood function except :
    مب ذاكره الخيارات بس ذاكره الجواب اللي اخترته الا هو hormone production
    15-the (u) unit use to evaluation?
    -protein in serum
    -hemoglobin
    -hormone assay
    -enzymatic activity

    16- a semen specimen , contain source of the spermatozoa energy is :
    - glucose
    - mannose
    - fructose
    - sucrose

    17- during reaction of 2 chemical substances , the color produced asses by :
    - spectrophotometer
    - flame photometer
    - ELISA
    - PCR

    18-all the following estimations can be done on plasma EDITA blood except:
    - cholestrerol
    - glucose
    - calcium
    - urea
    - triglyceride

    19- HbA1c give an idea for glucose conc.about :
    - 90 dayse
    - 5 month
    - 20 dayes
    - 4 weeks

    20-while using the pregnancy test we are measuring ?
    - total HCG
    - Beta HCG & LH
    - Beta HCG
    - Alpha HCG

    21- in potential diabetic patient, the confirming test used is
    A- random blood sugar
    B- fasting blood sugar
    C- oral blood sugar tolerance (GTT)
    D- all of the above

    22- non streptococci:
    -S.pyogenes
    - S.agalatiate
    - S.aureus

    23- Hiv and hepatitis translate by :
    - blood
    -urin
    - body fluid
    All of above

    24- which of the following bacteria can growth on choclate agar:
    a_ hemophilus influenza

    25- bacteria arranged in chinese litters?
    C.diphteriae

    26- the Organ responsible for maturiation of B-lymphocyte :
    - liver
    - kidney
    - thyumus
    - bone marrow
    - spleen

    27- one is motile gram -ve rod aerobeic:
    - Hinfluenza
    - B.anthracis
    - P.aerogenes-
    vibro cholerae
    - yersinia pestis

    28- autoclave sterilize in ?
    - 121c-20 min
    -125-35 min
    - 115-35 min
    -160c-45-60 min

    29- media use fo differentiate between L.F and N.L.F?
    - MacConkey agar
    - chocolate
    - blood agar
    - XLD
    - TCBS

    30- lactos (+ ) , Indol (+) , MR (+ ) , VP (-) , citrate (-) are :
    - Escherichia
    -Klebsiella
    - salmonella

    which of the following organism is an anaerobic bacterium?
    - clostiriduium spp
    - haemophilus
    - E.coli
    - yersinia enteroclitica

    31- Salmonella causes?
    مو ذاكره الخيارات بس الجواب كان food poisoning


    جاني سؤال عن not found in spectrophotometer :


    هذي الاسئله اللي قدرت اتذكرها ..

    ركزوا على تصنيف البكتيريا من حيث aerobe , anaerobe جاني اكثر من سؤال عليهم سؤال كانت (+ ) او (- )



    1-Which of the following of immunoglobulin unflexible:
    a_ IgG
    b_ Ig M
    c_ Ig A
    d_Ig D



    2 - gram +ve stained more easy than gram -ve because:
    - gram +ve cell wall is thin while gram -ve is thicke a

    Hypoclacemia in patient occure if the level of calcium is: 3_
    a_ 16
    b_12
    c_10
    d_7.5

    4_ one test in tha following can diagnose iron deficiency:
    a_ cbc
    باقي الاختيارات ناسيها بس هذا متاكد هو الصح..
    5_ in maximeum store of the platelet is :
    a_ 35 days
    b_7 days
    c_5 days
    d_120

    6_ the word "decontamination" what of the following meaning is true:
    اعذروني ماني فاكر الاختيارات

    7_normal rang of the uric acid is :
    a_3-7


    8_ tranport by blood tranfision is

    a-HIV
    b - hepatitis
    c- .........
    d- ........
    e - all of the bove
    9_ 5. cell not have nucleus ?
    RBC

    10_ infection stage in tenia saginata:
    a_ cercaria
    b_cystcarcus

    11_ granulocytes cause leukemiaماني فاكر السؤال بس معناه تقريبا زي كذا والاجابه متاكد منها
    CML

    11-for mean cell volume(MCV) measured:
    a_ mg/dl
    b_ fl
    الاجابه هذي متاكد منها مليون في الميه.

    12_ . in the bate HCG urine use:
    a- positive or negative
    b_ mmol/l
    ماني فاكي باقي الاختيارات

    13_ organ excrete the uric acid :
    a_liver
    b_kidney




    14_ HIv or human immunodeficiency:
    1-aids
    2-hepititis C
    3-hepititis B

    15- Strong antigen:
    1-vitamin
    2-carbohydrate
    3-proteins

    16_the thrmbocutopiotein:
    1-liver
    2-kidney
    3-adrnal
    4-thymus

    17_which of the following enzymes related by the kidney:
    a_ ALP
    b_ AST
    c_ criatenin

    18_to detect antigen in agglutination used test:
    a_ soluble
    b_unsoluble
    c_all of the above
    d_non of the above

    19_which of the following tubes used in serology tests :
    a_ plan
    b_ EDTA
    باقي فيه ثلاث اختيارات ماني فاكرهم
    20_ transmitt through sexual intercourse
    a_ trichomonas vaginalis


    21_which of the following bacteria can growth on choclate agar:
    a_ hemophilus influenza
    22_hormone replication of RBCs:
    A_ erythropoietin

    23_ Brucella Melitensis is
    Obligatory aerobic bacteria a_
    Obligatory anaerobic bacteria b_
    Facultative anaerobic bacteria c_
    d_ micro-aerofhilic bacteria

    24_ variation in RBCs size:
    a_ microcyrosis
    b_macrocytosis
    c_aniso cytosis
    25_ growth hormone secrtion by:
    a_ thyroid gland
    b_pitutary glandc_ adrenal gland

    26_most common method used to detect hormone:
    a_ microscope
    b_ flamcytometer
    c_ELIZA

    27_all the following estimation can be done on plasma EDTA blood except:
    a_glucose
    b_cholestrol
    c_urea
    d_calcium



    28_ lense near the slide in light microscope:
    a_ objective
    b_stage
    c_eye lenses
    d_arms

    29_gas gangrene cause by :
    a_clo.botulism
    b_ clo.tetani
    c_clo.prefringers
    30_ Bacillary dysentery is caused by:
    a- salmonella
    b- shigella
    c- cholera
    d- all of the above

    31_ the cause of plague:
    a- Y-enterocolitica
    b- Y-pestisc- Y pseudotuberculsois
    d- non of the above




    1- وحده قياس mcv
    - p/g
    - ml/ blood
    - mg/dl

    2- leukocyte aboundant
    - neutrophile

    3- all of the following bacteria cell components except
    - cell wall
    - cell membrane
    - neoclues
    - cytoplasm

    -pilli
    4- after ensure from physical exam__ and history record we measure
    - Hb c-

    - Hb anti a
    - Hb anti b

    5- sever case may occur between mother & her fetus when mother is … and fetus is ...
    rh - & rh +

    - -rh- & rh
    - -rh+& rh
    - rh+ & rh +

    6- we can diagnose w.bancrofti by investigate
    - blood smear

    - urine smear
    - stool smear

    7- elek test use for
    - neisseria
    - diphtheria
    - e.coli
    - prodella
    - proteus

    8- to detect HMV we use :
    ELISA
    طبعا اخترت هالاختيار لانه بالعاده يستخدم بالفيروسات


    9- gram +ve stained more easy than gram -ve because
    - gram +ve cell wall is thin while gram -ve is thicke

    10- to detect AML we use
    - suddan black

    11- flask shape parasite is
    - giardia lambilia بصراحه انا اخترت هذا بس مو متأكد ابد
    - histolica
    - malaria

    12-infection of teania by
    ingestion undercooked beef

    13- heamophilia A & B are defected in
    - x linked donated
    - x linked receive
    - Y linked
    باقي اختيارين مو فاكرهم والله

    14- gondotropic hormone
    LH

    15- action of neutrophil is
    - antibody production
    - antibody reaction
    - granule circulation

    - IG production

    16- parasite in urine

    -schistosoma heamatbium……
    2
    .Malaria .
    3.Leishmania .
    4.Toxoplasmosis

    17- tioh is defined as
    هو اختصار بس نسيت الخيارات اذا احد يعرف او مرت عليه يعلمنا عشان يستفيدوا الاخرين

    18- XLD media
    - selective
    - diferentiat
    - basic

    19- best media for sputum culture
    - blood agar
    - mac
    - cled
    - chocolat

    20 – تشخيص hba1c النتيجه تفسر الحاله لفتره مابين :
    1-2 اسبوع
    2-4 اسابيع
    4-6 اسابيع
    6- 8 اسابيع

    21 –one test in tha following can diagnose anaemia :
    - cbc

    - pt
    - ptt
    - peletlet
    - leukocyte

    22- westrone test we use for
    - ESR

    - HB
    - AG-AB reaction
    - P.L

    23- تستخدم جميع الاختبارات التاليه في معمل الكيمياء الا:
    CBC

    24- ………….. can growth in aeorobic and an aeorobic
    Chlostridium

    25- طريقه انتقال salmonella
    - نقل الدم
    - الجنس
    - تناول الطعام الملوث
    - التنفس ( الاستنشاق)

    26- bacteria cause pharnxitis
    - staph . aueris
    - diphtheria
    - TB
    - entrobacter

    27- all are true about platelet except
    - can save for 7 days when added speciel fluid

    28- in case blood clot occur that is called
    - heamolysis
    - blood coagulation
    - thrombsis

    29- مادة لاتنتقل الا اذا كانت ملتصقه بناقل
    - iron

    vitamin B12 -
    - FOLIC ACID

    30- metabolism of billirubin
    liver

    31- مصدر ATP في الخليه هو
    - جدار الخليه
    - الغشاء الخلوي
    - السيتوبلازم

    -الميتوكندريا

    32- نسبه الليمفوسايت
    10%
    25%
    50%
    75%
    90%

    33- rice watery stool can coused by
    salmonella-A
    B- vibrreo cholera
    C- shigella
    D- E.coli


    34- lactobacilli isolated in
    A- throat swab
    B- Ear
    C- urine
    D- stool


    35- the test used to differntiate pathogenic staph
    A- oxidase
    B- catalase
    C- coagulase


    كم روابط توجد في الخلايا المضاده antibody))
    a-1
    b- 2
    c- 3
    d- 4
    f- 5



    IG يحتوي على اربع جزيئات

    IG M
    IG A
    IG D
    IG E
    IGG

    IG يسبب HDN
    IGG anti – d


    عدد كريات الدم البيضاء

    4000- 11000



    1. urine samples culture in :-
    Cleed ager إنا جاوبت هذا
    بس كان فيه خيار حيرني هو cleed ager and blood ager .
    2. Albert stain used to diagnoses :-
    Coryenbactrium diphtheria .
    3. which the following produce by staph . auerus and not produce by other staph ?
    Coagulas .
    4. the test used to differentiate pathogenic staph ?
    Coagulas test .
    5. cell not have nucleus ?
    RBC
    6. Leukocytes normal rang ?
    4000 – 11000
    7. platelet store for ?
    5 days .
    8. platelet rang كان معنى السؤال على ما اعتقد ادنى حد لمعدل الصفائح ؟
    انا جاوبت 200 الف

    9. anemia cause شي زى كذا ?
    أنا جاوبت microcytic .
    10. sickle cell have معناه كذا ?
    جاوب HB S
    11. أذا كان RH –ve يعني ?
    جاوبت not have D-Antigen .
    12. chaga disease caused by ?
    Trypanosome cruzi .
    13. malaria diagnosis by ?
    Thick blood film .
    14. taenia saginate diagnosis by ?
    Egg in stool .
    15. Ascaris lumbricoides infection stage ?
    Embeyonated egg .

    16. biochemistry test used sample except ?
    Urine.
    Whole blood
    Serum
    Stool
    جاوبت كذا لاني ماعمري شفت ستول بالكمستري خخخ



    17. transmitter through blood transfusion ?
    AIDS
    Malaria
    Cytomegalovirus
    All above .
    18. leukocytes responsible for parasitic and allergic reaction ?
    Eosinophile .

    19. granulocytes cause leukemia ? هذا مو السؤال بس معناه ؟
    جاوبت CML .
    20. organ participate in billrubin ?
    Liver
    21. in the bate HCG urine use ?
    Mmol/l
    Positive or negative انا حطيت هذا لانة مكتوب بول مدري صح او لا
    22.organ excrete the uric acid ?
    Kidney
    23. genital disease can caused by ?
    Gonorrhea and trichomonas .

    24. 36- hemolytic in normocytic normochromic anemia the test used is
    A- ferritin
    B- transferine
    بس مدري وش الأجابة

    جاني سؤال مصدر الطاقة للحيوانات المنوية انا حطيب فركتوز بس ماني متأكد
    وجاني سؤال عن القلب حطيت كرتين كاينيز
    وجاني سؤال التحلل يأثر على نتيجة ما عدا انا جاوبت البيلروبن بس مدري وش الأجابة
    واللة يوفقكم يارب



    The following statements are true about insulin except:

    1-promots glucose uptake by muscle and fat soluble.
    2-prevent glycolysis.
    3-mobilizes transfer of plasma glucose from tissue to cell membrane of cells.
    4-mobilizes transfer of plasma glucose from liver to other tissues. ((الصح))
    5- non of above.

    The majority of the glycogen in the body is stored in the:
    1-muscle.
    2-liver.
    3-muscles and tissue.
    4-heart.
    5-A and B(الصح)

    The principle determinant of body water esmolality is:

    1-sodoum concentration.((الصح))
    2-potassium concentration.
    3-chloride concentration.
    4-bicarbonate concentration.
    5-glucose concentration.

    The technician should inform the physician when blood glucose level is:

    1-60mg\dl.
    2-80mg\dl.
    3-50mg\dl.((الصح))
    4-110mg\dl.
    5-120mg\dl.

    Which statement is true about chemical or latent diabetes:

    1-the FBS exceeds 150mg\dl.
    2-the oral glucose tolerance test is normal.
    3-the 2 HR post pradial exceeds 180 mg\dl.
    4-presence of acedosis and ketosis.((الصح))
    5-presence of sugar in urine.

    A severe diabetes mellitus will bring about which condition:

    1-electrolyte imbalance.
    2-dehydration.
    3-acidosis and ketosis.
    4-all above ((الصح))
    5-non of the above.

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis is called acid fast because :

    1-its easily to stained by gram stain.
    2-once stained it cant be removed by acid.((الصح))
    3-its easily decolorized after staining.
    4-its very easy to stain .
    5-its stained by an alkaline stain.

    All of the following is a test for liver function except:
    1- bilirubin in urine.
    2- Bilirubin in serum.
    3- Excretory function test.((ماني متاكد من الاجابه))
    4- Enzyme test .
    5- Non of the above.


    Parasite which doesn’t deposit eggs in the intestine:
    1-E.vermicularis.
    2-A.dudenale.
    3-A.lumbricoides.
    4-T.saginata.
    5-T.spirali ((والله انا شاكك في الاجابه ))

    In spectrophotometer the amount of light absorbed is:

    1-directley proportional to the amount of light transmitted.
    2-inversly proportional to the amount of solute.
    3-directly proportional to the concentration of the analyte.((صح))
    4-inversly proportional to the absorbance.
    5-inversly proportional to the emitted color.


    Q1: Lap result of patient is high in all the parameters these indicate:
    Urea, Creatinine, Na, CL and K.
    A) High or Low Proteins
    B) High or Low Carbohydrates
    C) High or Low Lipids
    Q2: One of these is not anticoagulant:
    A) Phosphate
    B) Oxalate
    C) Citrate
    Q3: Insulin is used to maintain glucose and with other hormone:
    A) Growth hormone
    B) Thyroxin
    C) Glucagons
    Q4: Test used for Bile Duct Obstruction:
    A) Total Bilirubin
    B) Esterad Bilirubin
    C) Urinobilirubin
    Q5: One of these parameters is affected by Hemolysis:
    A) LDH
    B) AST (SGOT)
    C) K
    Q6: One of these parameters used to indicate Pancreatis:
    A) ALP
    B) GGT
    C) Acid phosphatase
    Q7: One of these parameters used to indicate Myocardial Infraction:
    A) CK
    B) CK-MB
    C) CK-BB
    Q8: ElecSystem 2010 incubator:
    A) 30 C
    B) 37 C
    C) 35 C
    D) 40 C
    E) 50 C
    Q9: Hitachi ElecSystem 2010 positions from 1 to 6 is for:
    A) Controls
    B) Emergency samples
    Q10: ICIB 283 for determination of Co2 used:
    A) Serum
    B) Plasma
    C) Whole Blood



    Section 2: Microbiology

    Q1: The colonies of Salmonella Typhi appeared on the plate:
    A) Colorless with black centre
    B) --------------------------------
    C) -------------------------------
    Q2: One of these is Oxidase Positive:
    A) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    B) ------------------------------
    C) ------------------------------
    Q3: Neisseria meningitis is:
    A) Gram –ve Cocci
    B) -------------------
    C) ------------------
    Q4: To differentiate between Staphylococcus and Streptococcus use:
    A) Catalyze
    B) ----------
    C) ----------
    Q5: Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus):
    A) Inhibited by bacitracin
    B) Against antibody A
    C) --------------------------
    Q6: Error of Gram stain is:
    A) Crystal violet more than 1min
    B) Safranin 3min
    C) Over decolorizing
    Q7: MacConkey agar added crystal violet act as:
    A) Indicator
    B) Growth factor
    C) Inhibit Enterococcus Sp
    Q8: Indian Ink used to stain:
    A) M. tuberculosis
    B) ------------------
    C) -----------------
    Q9: Measles (rubeola) is:
    A) Koplik's spots marker
    B) Caused by paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus
    C) Characteristic maculopapular, erythematous
    D) Laboratory diagnosis Positive measles IgM
    E) Children salivary measles specific IgA
    F) Hyperplastic lymph nodes (Warthin-Finkeldey cell,)
    G) All othem are correct
    Q10: Gram +ve with branch:
    A) M. tuberculosis
    B) Actinomysis israli
    C) ----------------------
    Q11: Skin affected with Pus:
    A) M. tuberculosis
    B) M. leprosy
    C) ------------------

    Q12: Small RNA virus is:
    A) Adenovirus
    B) Retinavirus
    C) -------------
    Q13: Latex virus:
    A) Affinity of latex for viral antibody
    B) Antigen antibody complex
    C) --------------------------------------
    D) -------------------------------------
    Q14: Gram +ve Cocci in cluster will be use median sensitive (inhibited):
    A) Penicillin G
    B) Erythromycin
    C) Vancomycin
    D) Methicillin
    E) Oxacillin
    F) ---------------

    Section 3: Histology & Cytology

    Q1: Lymph node with central germ end is:
    A) Deep cortex lymph node
    B) Medulla of lymph node
    C) Red pulp of spleen
    D) White pulp of spleen
    Q2: Satisfactory of Sputum is:
    A) Present of Carbon laden
    B) Few leukocytes
    C) Mucoid fibre
    D) Few squamous cell
    E) All of the above
    Q3: Satisfactory of FNA is:
    A) Needle is in the centre of tumor
    B) Needle penetrate the tumor
    C) Needle is not close to the tumor
    D) ------------------------------------
    Q4: Villa papilloma is affect:
    A) Skin
    B) Lip
    C) Ureter
    D) Vagina
    Q5: Causes of Necrosis is:
    A) Chemical Toxins
    B) Heat
    C) --------------------
    D) --------------------
    Q6: One of these is Cytology used:
    A) 95 % Ethanol
    B) 70 % Alcohol
    C) Methanol
    D) ---------------


    Section 4: Hematology & Immunohematology
    Q1: To differentiate between Hemoglobin C disease and trait by:
    A) Electrophoresis
    B) Ruler
    C) Meter
    D) ------------------
    Q2: Many of Target Cells seen in:
    A) Hb C disease
    B) Aplastic Anemia
    C) Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
    D) -------------------------------------
    Q3: Megakaryocyte – Low Platelets seen in:
    A) Aplastic Anemia
    B) Pernicious Anemia
    C) Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic
    D) ---------------------------------
    Q4: PCV (HCT) / RBC count is:
    A) MCV
    B) MCH
    C) MCHC
    D) --------
    Q5: 107 fL Hb with normal VitB12 and Folate is:
    A) Iron Deficiency Anemia
    B) Aplastic Anemia
    C) VitB12 deficiency
    Q6: Prothrompin Time (PT) is affected by:
    A) Fibrenogen I
    B) Factor VIII
    C) Factor X
    D) ---------------
    Q7: Reject the sample if it:
    A) Hemolysis
    B) Not written Correct request form
    C) --------------
    D) ------------
    Q8: To Transfer Blood not use:
    A) Heparin
    B) CIP
    C) CIA
    D) 1% sodium
    Q9: Blood Donor + Patient RBC indicate:
    A) Cross-match
    B) --------------
    C) -------------

    Section 5: Parasitology
    Q1: Giardia lablia is the same of (watery stool-diarrhea):
    A) Shigella
    B) Salmonella
    C) ECT
    D) V. Cholera

    In AFB staining the very first stain we use:

    1-malachite green .
    2-crystal violet.
    3-carbol fuchsin.(الصح))
    4-acrydine orange.

    The reagent that we use to differentiate gram(-)and gram(+)is:

    1-acid.
    2-crystal violet.
    3-alcohol.((الصح))

    Hepatitis B virus is having the following nucleic acid:

    1-DNA(الصح).
    2-RNA.
    3-single dsDNA.
    4-single DS RNA.

    THE most suitable biochemical reaction TSI(-)UREA(+) coliform:

    1-klebsiella.
    2-salmonella.((الصح))
    3-E.coli.
    4-shigelloa.

    اسئلة بنك الدم
    1)THE ****F LIFE OF DEGLYCEROLIZED BLOOD IS:
    a) 12 HRS.
    b) 24 HRS.
    c) ONE WEEK.
    d) ONE MONTH.

    2)FREEZING DAMAGES RED CELLS BY INTRACELLULAR ICE FORMATIONS AND HYPERTONICITY, THIS CAN BE PREVENTED BY ADDITION OF :
    a) HYDROGEN.
    b) OXYGEN.
    c) GLYCEROL.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    3).………………, OF THE HEAVY CHAINS DETERMINE THE CLASS OF IMMUNOGLOBIN:
    a. EPITOPES.
    b. ISOTOPES.
    c. FC PORTION.
    d. FAB PORTION.

    4) IF THE A AND B ANTIGENS ARE MISSING ON THE RBC'S, THE BLOOD GROUP IS:
    a) A BLOOD GROUP.
    b) B BLOOD GROUP.
    c) AB BLOOD GROUP.
    d) O BLOOD GROUP.

    5) AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ....................BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM AND RESISTANCE TO MALARIA HAS BEEN OBSERVED:
    a) KELL.
    b) DUFFY.
    c) LUTHERAN.
    d) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

    6) HLA ANTIGEN EXPRESSION IS CONTROLLED BY A REGION ON CHROMOSOME NUMBER:
    a) 6.
    b) 7.
    c) 8.
    d) 9.

    7) AHG IS USED FOR DETECTION OF:
    a) COMPLETE ANTIBODIES.
    b) COMPLETE ANTIBODIES AND ANTIGENS.
    c) INCOMPLETE ANTIBODIES.
    d) INCOMPLETE ANTIBODIES AND ANTIGEN.
    8) ……………………, IS A SUBSTANCE WHICH ELICITS IMMUNE RESPONSE, IT IS COMPLEX MOLECULES:
    a) ANTIGEN.
    b) ANTIBODY.
    c) COMPLEMENT.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.
    9) IN CASE OF PROPHYLACTIC VACCINATION FOR HEPATITIS B THE DONOR IS:
    a) DEFERRAL FOR SIX MONTHS.
    b) DEFERRAL FOR ONE YEAR.
    c) ACCEPTED.
    d) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

    10) THE DONOR IS IMMEDIATELY ACCEPTED IF HE HAS BEEN VACCINED WITH THE FOLLOWING KILLED VACCINE ...........EXCEPT:
    a) POLIO SALK VACCINE.
    b) INFLUENZA VACCINE.
    c) MUMPS VACCINE.
    d) TYPHIOD VACCINE.

    11) THE FREQUENCY OF DONATION IS:
    a) ONE TO TWO TIMES IN THE YEAR.
    b) AN INTERVAL OF AT LEAST 3 MONTHS BETWEEN DONATIONS.
    c) FIVE TO SIX TIMES IN THE YEAR.
    d) A + B.

    12) THE MANDATORY TEST(S) OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION:
    a) CMV.
    b) ATLL.
    c) TPHA.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    13) THE CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR AUTOLOGUS TRANSFUSION ARE:
    a) WHEN THE BLOOD IS COLLECTED WEEKS BEFORE SURGERY.
    b) WHEN THERE ARE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS.
    c) WHEN THE HB LEVEL MORE THAN 11 G/DL.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    14) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE REGARDING THE CRITERIA FOR FFP IN NEONATES ....................EXCEPT:
    a) BLEEDING IN CONGENITAL FACTOR DEFICIENCY.
    b) HAEMORRHAGE SECONDARY TO VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY.
    c) DIC WITH BLEEDING.
    d) RARE BLOOD GROUPS.

    15) ......................., THE ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY REACTION WHERE COMPLEMENT IS ACTIVATED AND LEADS TO BREAKDOWN OF RED CELLS AND RELEASE OF HAEMOGLOBIN IS:
    a) SENSITIZATION.
    b) NEUTRALIZATION.
    c) AGGLUTINATION.
    d) HEMOLYSIS.

    16) …………………ANTIBODIES WHICH PRODUCED WITHOUT ANY ANTIGENIC STIMULUS:
    a) INCOMPLETE ANTIBODIES.
    b) WARM ANTIBODIES.
    c) IGG ANTIBODIES.
    d) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

    17) THE ANTIBODIES OF THE HLA SYSTEM ARE:
    a) IGM.
    b) IGG.
    c) IGE.
    d) IGA.

    18) THE INDIVIDUAL WITH BLOOD GROUP A, HIS PARENTS WITH BLOOD GROUP:
    a) A BLOOD GROUP AND B BLOOD GROUP.
    b) A BLOOD GROUP AND O BLOOD GROUP.
    c) AB BLOOD GROUP AND O BLOOD GROUP.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    19) THE ACCEPTABLE DONOR WITH MINIMUM PERCENT OF HCT:
    a) 45 %.
    b) 38 %.
    c) 12.5 %.
    d) 13 %.

    20) IN POST SHOCK PHASE OF HTR, THE PATIENT SHOW SIGNS OF:
    a) RENAL FAILURE.
    b) BLOOD UREA , CREATININE AND K LEVELS COME DOWN.
    c) HYPOBILIRUBINEMIA.
    d) HAEMOGLOBINUREA.

    21) THE FFP IS STORED AT:
    a) 20 – 25 C.
    b) (-30) C.
    c) (-120) C.
    d) (-196) C.

    22) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE INDICATIONS FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE OF BLOOD IN FROZEN STATE........... EXCEPT:
    a) AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD.
    b) PATIENT'S SENSITIZED TO LEUKOCYTE.
    c) RARE BLOOD GROUPS.
    d) PATIENTS WITH LOW FREQUENCY OF ANTIGENS.
    23) THE PRINCIPLE OF DEGLYCEROLIZATION IS THAT FROZEN RED CELLS ARE KEPT IN:
    a) HYPERTONIC SOLUTION TO LESS HYPERTONIC SOLUTION AND FINALLY TO ISOTONIC SOLUTION.
    b) HYPOTONIC SOLUTION TO HYPERTONIC SOLUTION AND FINALLY TO ISOTONIC SOLUTION.
    c) ISOTONIC SOLUTION.
    d) ISOTONIC SOLUTION TO HYPERTONIC SOLUTION.
    24) CITRATE PHOSPHATE DEXTROSE ADENEINE (CPD-A) HAS STORAGE PERIOD TO:
    a. 21 DAYS.
    b. 35 DAYS.
    c. 42 DAYS.
    d. 63 DAYS.

    25) THE APPLICATION OF HLA ANTIGEN TYPING IS:
    a) PLATELETS ESCALATE.
    b) TRANSPLANTATION.
    c) WBC TRANSFUSION.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    26) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CAUSES OF WARM TYPE OF AIHA.......EXCEPT:
    a) INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS.
    b) LYMPHOMA.
    c) CLL.
    d) SLE.

    27) THE MINOR CROSS MATCHING:
    a) DONOR'S SERUM AND PATIENT'S CELLS IS MIXED AND TESTED.
    b) DONOR'S CELLS AND PATIENT'S SERUM IS MIXED AND TESTED.
    c) DONOR'S CELLS AND DONOR'S SERUM IS MIXED AND TESTED.
    d) PATIENT'S SERUM AND PATIENT'S CELLS IS MIXED AND TESTED.

    28) THE ANTISERA A ARE:
    a) BLUE IN COLOR BECAUSE THE PRESENCE OF ACRIFLAVIN.
    b) BLUE IN COLOR BECAUSE THE PRESENCE OF METHYLENE DYE.
    c) YELLOW IN COLOR BECAUSE THE PRESENCE OF METHYLENE DYE.
    d) COLORLESS.

    29) .................................. IS A DELAYED EFFECT OF TRANSFUSION REACTION:
    a) URTICARIA.
    b) ANAPHYLAXIS.
    c) MALARIA.
    d) HEMOLYSIS.

    30) THE UNIVERSAL RECIPIENTS:
    a) A.
    b) B.
    c) AB.
    d) O.

    31)THE INDIVIDUAL WITH BLOOD GROUP AB HAVE:
    e) ANTIGEN A AND ANTIGEN B.
    f) ANTI- A AND ANTI-B.
    g) ANTIGENS A,B AND ANTI-A,ANTI-B.
    h) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

    32)ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE CAUSES OF COLD TYPE OF AIHA........EXCEPT:
    a) LYMPHOMA.
    b) INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS.
    c) MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA INFECTION.
    d) VIRAL INFECTION.

    33).........................................RESIST ANT TO MALARIA PARASITE:
    a) DUFFY BLOOD GROUP.
    b) LUTHERAN BLOOD GROUP.
    c) KELL BLOOD GROUP.
    d) KIDD BLOOD GROUP.

    34) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA RECOMMENDED FOR FFP TRANSFUSION ......EXCEPT:
    e) HAEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME.
    f) PT MORE THAN 16 SECONDS.
    g) PTT MORE THAN 55 SECONDS.
    h) PATIENTS SENSITIZED TO LEUKOCYTES, PLATELET ANTIGENS OR PLASMA PROTEINS.

    35) .......................ANTIBODIES DON’T CROSS PLACENTA:
    e) WARM ANTIBODIES.
    f) IGM.
    g) INCOMPLETE ANTIBODIES.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    36) .....................THE CONDITION(S) DIAGNOSTIC BY DAT/DCT:
    a) INVESTIGATION OF DRUG INDUCED SENSITIZATION.
    b) HEMOPHILIA A.
    c) SICKLE CELL ANEMIA.
    d) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

    37) THE DONOR IS ACCEPTED IF GIVES POSITIVE HISTORY WITH:
    a) TB.
    b) SYPHILIS.
    c) VACCINATED WITH PERTUSIS.
    d) VACCINATED WITH RABIES IS GIVEN AFTER BITE.


    38) THE DEXTROSE IN CPDA ANTICOAGULANT PROVIDES:
    a) NOURISHMENT TO THE CELLS.
    b) ACT AS ANTICOAGULANT.
    c) MAINTAIN PH.
    d) CRAMALIZATION OF GLUCOSE DURING AUTOCLAVE.

    39) THE RED CELLS CAN BE STORED FOR 35 DAYS IN:
    e) ACD.
    f) EDTA.
    g) CPDA.
    h) SAGM.

    40) IF THE INDIVIDUAL WITH BLOOD GROUP B, HIS PARENTS WITH BLOOD GROUP:
    e) B BLOOD GROUP AND AB BLOOD GROUP.
    f) B BLOOD GROUP AND O BLOOD GROUP.
    g) AB BLOOD GROUP AND O BLOOD GROUP.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    41) ..............................ARE STORED AT 20 – 25 C FOR 5 DAYS:
    e) LIQUID PLASMA.
    f) PLATELETS.
    g) PACKED RBC'S.
    h) WBC'S.

    42) .........................STORED IN THE GAS PHASE OF LIQUID NITROGEN:
    a) FFP.
    b) GLYCEROL RED BLOOD CELLS.
    c) CRYOPRECIPITATE.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    43) THE UNIVERSAL DONOR IS:
    a) A.
    b) B.
    c) AB.
    d) O.

    44) PANEL TEST DONE TO IDENTIFICATION OF:
    a) ANTIBODIES.
    b) ANTIGENS.
    c) ANTIGENS AND ANTIBODIES.
    d) COMPLEMENT.

    45) THE CITRATE IN ACD, ACT AS
    a) NOURISHMENT.
    b) ANTICOAGULANT.
    c) MAINTAIN PH.
    d) HELP IN THE SYNTHESIS OF ATP.

    46) THE DONOR IS DEFERRAL OF FOUR WEEKS RECOMMENDED FOR THE FOLLOWING INOCULATION:
    a) CHOLERA.
    b) RABIES IS GIVEN AFTER THE BITE.
    c) ANTIDIPHTHERIA.
    d) POLIO SALK VACCINE.

    47) ..........................., THE ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY REACTION WHERE COMPLEMENT IS ACTIVATED AND LEADS TO BREAKDOWN OF RED CELLS AND RELEASE OF HB IS CALLED:
    a) AGGLUTINATION.
    b) SENSITIZATION.
    c) HEMOLYSIS.
    d) HAEMORRHAGE.
    48) FACTOR VIII CONCENTRATE STORED AT:
    a) -196 C.
    b) 4 – 6 C.
    c) (-18 C) – (-30C).
    d) -120 C.

    49) LEWIS ANTIBODIES ARE:
    a) COLD, IGM.
    b) WARM, IGG.
    c) COLD ,IGG
    d) WARM, IGM.

    50) IN FORWARD BLOOD GROUPING, THE SAMPLE IS:
    a) RBC'S
    b) SERUM.
    c) PLASMA.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    51) THE MINOR CROSS MATCHING IS:
    a) DONOR'S BLOOD + DONOR'S SERUM.
    b) DONOR'S BLOOD + PATIENT'S SERUM.
    c) DONOR'S SERUM + PATIENT'S BLOOD.
    d) PATIENT'S BLOOD + PATIENT'S SERUM.

    52) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING TRUE REGARDING OF HLA......EXCEPT:
    a) IT IS LEUKOCYTES ANTIGENS.
    b) IT IS THE MAJOR HISTOCOMBITIBILITY SYSTEM.
    c) HLA ANTIBODIES CANNOT LEAD TO FEBRILE TRANSFUSION REACTIONS.
    d) CERTAIN HLA ARE COMMONLY PRESENT ON RED CELLS.

    53) THE CLINICAL INDICATION FOR FROZEN-THAWED RED BLOOD CELLS:
    a) TO MINIMIZE SEVERE ALLERGIC TRANSFUSION REACTIONS.
    b) TO MINIMIZE SENSITIZATION TO LEUKOCYTE AND PLATELET ANTIGENS IN PROSPECTIVE TRANSPLANT PATIENTS.
    c) FOR AUTOLOGOUS TRANSFUSION.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    54) THE COMPLICATIONS FOR MASSIVE TRANSFUSION ARE:
    a) THROMBOCYTOPENIA.
    b) HYPOKALAMIA.
    c) HYPERCALCAEMIA.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    55) THE MANDATORY TEST(S) OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION:
    a) CMV.
    b) ATLL.
    c) TPHA.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    56) FACTORS AFFECTING ANTIGEN – ANTIBODY BINDING ARE:
    e) PH.
    f) TEMPRETURE.
    g) INCUBATION PERIOD.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    57) …………………….., IS DEFINED AS REPLACEMENT OF PATIENT'S TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME BY STORED BLOOD IN LESS THAN 24 HRS :
    a) AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD TRANSFUSION.
    b) WHOLE BLOOD TRANSFUSION.
    c) EXCHANGE BLOOD TRANSFUSION.
    d) MASSIVE TRANSFUSION.
    58) THE MOST IMPORTANT BIOCHEMICAL CHANGE IN THE STORED BLOOD IS THE:
    a) LOSS OF K+ FROM THE RED CELLS AND INTAKE OF NA+ FROM PLASMA.
    b) PLATELETS INCREASE THEIR HAEMOSTATIC PROPERITIES.
    c) THE WBC BECOMES FUNCTIONAL AFTER 24 HRS.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.
    59) IN REVERSE BLOOD GROUPING, WHEN THE PATIENT'S SERUM AGGLUTINATE WITH THE B-CELLS ONLY, THE PATIENT'S BLOOD GROUP:
    a) A.
    b) B.
    c) AB.
    d) O.
    60) PATIENT'S WITH VON WILLBRAND'S DISEASE GIVEN:
    a) CRYOPRECIPITATE FACTOR VIII CONCENTRATES.
    b) FRESH BLOOD.
    c) MASSIVE TRANSFUSION.
    d) LEUKOCYTES DEPLETED RBC'S.
    61)IF ANTI-B IS PRESENT IN THE SERUM, THE BLOOD GROUP IS :
    i) A.
    j) B.
    k) AB.
    l) O.

    62)GLYCEROLIZED RED CELL ARE STORED IN THE:
    e) REFRIGERATOR.
    f) DEEP FREEZE.
    g) GAS PHASE OF LIQUID NITROGEN.
    h) 20 – 25 C.

    63)THE CHANGES WHICH TAKE PLACE IN STORED RBC'S ARE:
    e) THE SHAPE OF RBC'S CHANGES FROM SPHERICAL TO DISCOID.
    f) OSMOTIC FRAGILITY IS DECREASED.
    g) LOSS OF RED CELL MEMBRANE LIPIDS.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.
    64) THE ABH ANTIGENS ARE:
    i) GLYCOPROTEINS.
    j) PROTEIN.
    k) LIPOPROTEIN.
    l) CARBOHYDRATES.

    65) THE RH (CDE) IS:
    i) INCOMPLETE ANTIBODIES.
    j) NATURAL ANTIBODIES.
    k) COLD ANTIBODIES.
    l) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    6 6) COOMB'S TEST, USED FOR DETECTION OF:
    e) COLD ANTIBODIES.
    f) WARM ANTIBODIES.
    g) ANTIGENS.
    h) ANTIBODIES AND ANTIGEN.

    67) IN THE FOLLOWING CONDITION(S) THE DAT IS DIAGNOSTIC FOR:
    a) AUTOIMMUNE HAEMOLYTIC ANEMIA.
    b) HAEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN.
    c) HAEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTION.
    d) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    68) THE DONOR IS DEFERRED IF GIVES A POSITIVE HISTORY OF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ...............EXCEPT:
    e) ALLERGIC DISORDERS.
    f) CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE.
    g) EPILEPSY.
    h) PROPHYLACTIC VACCINE FOR HBS-AG.

    69) THE CLINICAL INDICATION FOR FFP:
    i) TREATMENT OF TIP, HAEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME.
    j) RARE BLOOD GROUPS.
    k) TO PATIENTS SENSITIZED TO LEUKOCYTE.
    l) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    70) THE RED CELLS CAN BE STORED FOR 42 DAYS IN:
    i) ACD.
    j) CPDA-1.
    k) CPDA-2.
    l) SAGM.

    71) ROUTINE PLATELETS TRANSFUSIONS INVOLVE:
    i) COMPATIBILITY TEST.
    j) ABO TYPING
    k) CROSS MATCHING.
    l) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    72) SYNTHETIC COLLOIDS AND BALANCED SALT SOLUTIONS GIVEN TO PATIENTS FOR:
    e) DIC WITH BLEEDING.
    f) DEFICIENCY OF FACTOR VIII.
    g) BLOOD VOLUME EXPANSION.
    h) PT MORE THAN 16 SECONDS.

    73) UNIVERSAL RECIPIENTS ARE BLOOD GROUPS:
    e) A.
    f) B.
    g) AB.
    h) O.

    74) THE SIGN OF ANURIC PHASE OF HAEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME:
    e) THE BLOOD UREA, CREATININE LEVELS ARE COME DOWN.
    f) RENAL FAILURE.
    g) FEVER WITH CHILL ONLY.
    h) DECREASED K LEVEL.
    75) ............................BLOOD TRANSFUSION IS DEFINED AS TRANSFUSION OF PATIENT'S OWN BLOOD:
    e) MASSIVE TRANSFUSION.
    f) WHOLE BLOOD TRANSFUSION.
    g) FRESH BLOOD TRANSFUSION.
    h) AUTOLOGOUS TRANSFUSION.

    76) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE REGARDING INCOMPLETE ANTIBODIES …….EXCEPT:
    e) REQUIRE COOMB'S SERA FOR BINDING TO THE ANTIGENIC SITE.
    f) THEY REACT AT 37 C.
    g) MOST OF ABH ANTIBODIES ARE INCOMPLETE.
    h) THE RH (CDE) ANTIBODIES ARE INCOMPLETE.

    77) THE PLATELETS ARE STORED AT:
    e) 4 - 6 C.
    f) -150 C.
    g) 6 – 8 C.
    h) 20 – 25 C.

    78) THE ANTIBODIES THAT DO NOT CROSS PLACENTA ARE:
    e) IGM.
    f) IGG.
    g) RH-ANTIBODIES.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    79) THE ACCEPTABLE DONOR WITH MINIMUM HB:
    e) 45 G/DL.
    f) 38 G/DL
    g) 12.5 G/DL
    h) 14 G/DL.
    80) IN REVERSE BLOOD GROUPING, THE SAMPLE IS:
    e) EDTA BLOOD.
    f) SERUM.
    g) RBC'S.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    81) WHEN THE DONOR'S RBC'S AND THE PATIENT'S SERUM IS MIXED AND TESTED, IT IS CALLED:
    a) PANEL TEST.
    b) MAJOR CROSS MATCHING.
    c) MINOR CROSS MATCHING.
    d) NONE OF THE ABOVE.

    82) WHEN THE INDIVIDUAL INHERITS ONE GENE FROM MOTHER WITH BLOOD GROUP A AND ONE GENE FROM FATHER WITH BLOOD GROUP O, THE BLOOD GROUP FOR THIS INDIVIDUAL MAY BE:
    e) A.
    f) AB.
    g) B.
    h) ALL OF THE ABOVE.

    83) ..............................ARE STORED AT (-18C) – (-30C) UP TO 12 MONTHS:
    e) WBC'S.
    f) RBC'S.
    g) FACTOR VIII CONCENTRATES.
    h) LEUKOCYTES DEPLETED RBC'S

    84) THE ……………….ARE YELLOW IN COLOUR:
    a) ANTISEA A.
    b) ANTISEA B.
    c) ANTISERA AB.
    d) ANTISERA D.

    85) THE CRYOPRECIPITATE CONSIST OF:
    a) FIBRINOGEN.
    b) PLASMA PROTEINS, FIRBRENIGEN AND FACTOR VIII.
    c) RBC'S.
    d) WBC'S.

    86) THE RED CELLS OF SUBGROUP A2 REACT WITH:
    a) ANTI – A ONLY.
    b) ANTI- A AND ANI-A1.
    c) ANTI- A AND ANTI-B.
    d) ANTI- B ONLY.

    87) THE ADVERSE EFFECT TAKES FROM DAYS TO MONTHS AFTER BLOOD TRANSFUSION:
    a) FEVER WITH SHOCK DUE TO BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION.
    b) URTICARIA.
    c) CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
    d) HEPATITIS B AND C.
    88) THE RH-POSITIVE PATIENT'S MAY RECEIVE THE BLOOD FROM:
    a) RH-POSITIVE DONOR ONLY.
    b) RH-NEGATIVE DONOR ONLY.
    c) RH-POSITIVE OR RH-NEGATIVE DONOR.
    d) BOMBAY BLOOD GROUP ONLY.


    89) THE PATIENTS WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA GIVEN:
    a) FFP.
    b) AUTOLOGOUS BLOOD TRANSFUSION.
    c) HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF NEWBORN.
    d) LEUKOCYTES DEPLETED RBC CONCENTRATE.

    90) ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE ANTICOAGULANTS USED IN BLOOD BAG ….EXCEPT:
    a) ACD.
    b) CPDA1.
    c) EDTA.
    d) SAGM.
    اسئلة جديدة
    The rate of decolorization is the fastest in gram stain with :
    1-acetone.
    2-alcohol.
    3-mixture of acetone and alcohol.
    4-acetone plus iodine.

    Best method of staining bacterial capsule is :
    1-india ink preparation.
    2-grams stain.
    3-leishman's stain.
    4-malachite green.

    All of the following are transport media except :
    1-ammies medium.
    2-stuart's medium.
    3-cary blair's medium.
    4-alkaline peptone medium.((مافي ولا اجابه من ذول صح انا متاكد انو في اختيار خامس انا بضيفو من عندي انا اكتبلكم زس ما هوا مكتوب عندي في الورق بس ذا السؤال انا متاكد منو بضيف الخيار الخامس من عندي))
    5-none of the above.
    The sources of peptone include:
    1-heart muscle .
    2-casien.
    3-fibrin.
    4-soya flour.
    5-all of the above.
    The indicator in the mac conkey's agar is:
    1-neutral red.
    2-methyl red.
    3-phenol red.
    4-bromophenol blue.
    For providing micro aerophilic atmosphere the preferred mixture is:
    1-netrogen+carbon dioxide.
    2-oxygene+carbon dioxide.
    3-oxygene+carbon dioxide.
    4-none of the above.
    Chemically the oxidase reagent is:
    1-hydrogene peroxide.
    2-tetra methyl -P- phenylene-diamine.
    3-tributyrim.
    4-none of the above.
    Selective medium used for the isolation of staphylococcus aureus is:
    1-2% milk agar.
    2-10%sodium chloride broth.
    3-thioglycollate broth.((وفي اختيار مو واضح ))
    The most commonly tested virulence factor in staphylococci is:
    1-coagulase.
    2-hyaluronidase.
    3-firinolysin.
    4-enterotoxin.
    Group B streptococci cause:
    1-neonatal meningitis .
    2-endocarditis.
    3-septic abortion.
    4-all above.
    All following species of staphylococcus do not produce coagulase except:
    1-S. capitis.
    2- S.hominis.
    3- S.intermedius.
    4- S.haemolyticus.((محطوط على ذي الاجابه بس ماني متاكد من الاجابه))
    Haemophilus influenza causes :
    1-meningitis.
    2-respiratory infections.
    3-conjunctivitis.
    4-otitis media.
    5-all above.
    All the following produce oxidase except:
    1-haemophilus species.
    2-gardnerella vaginalis.
    3-eikenella corrodens.
    4-chromobacterium species.

    Which of the following can grow in macconkey agar:
    1-chromobacterium violaceum.
    2-haemophilus influenza .
    3-gardnerella vaginalis.
    4-eiknella corrodens.
    Colonies of bordetella pertussis look like :
    1-poached egg.
    2-mercury drops.
    3-silver stains.
    4-draughtsman.
    Which of the following is able of growth at 22 c:
    1-neissieria meningitis.
    2- neissieria lactamica.
    3-neissieria catarrhalis.
    4- nessieria gonorrhoeae.

    Which of the following are true about neisseria meningitis:
    1-these are gram negative diplococcic.
    2-oxidase positive.
    3-require 5-10% of carbon dioxide for growth .
    4-all above.
    The chemotherapeutic agents contained in modified new York city (MNYC) medium are :
    1-amphotericin B.
    2-lincomycin.
    3-colistin.
    4-trimethroprim.
    5-all above.((الاجابه مش اكيده))
    Which of the following are typical about morphology of corynbacterium diphtheria:
    1-gram positive bacilli .
    2-presence of meta chromatic granules.
    3-club shaped at the ends.
    4-arranged at acute angles .
    5-all above.
    Morphological features of C.diphtheria are best developed on:
    1-blood agar.
    2-blood tellurite agar.
    3-lofeelers serum slope.
    4-chocolate agar.
    JK group of cornybacteria are universal sensitivity to :
    1-teracycline.
    2-vancomycin.
    3-erythromycin.
    4-all above.
    A smear stained with ziehl neelsen stain should not be declared negative unless it has been examined for at least :
    1-5 minutes.
    2-10 minutes.
    3-15 minutes.
    4-20 minutes.

    Voges proskar (VP) negative organism is:
    1-shigella.
    2-klebsilla.
    3-enterobacter.
    4-serratia.

    Salmonella (O) antigens are also shared with :
    1-citrobacter.
    2-escheria coli.
    3-shigella
    4-prteus.
    5-all above.
    Enrichment medium for salmonella is :
    1-tetrathionate broth
    2-selenite F.
    3-strontium chloride broth.
    4-any of above.
    Determination of antibodies to Vi antigen in Widal test helps in diagnosis of :
    1-early stage of typhoid fever .
    2-typhhoid encephthalopathy.
    3-carriear state.
    4-virulent form of typhoid fever.
    ONPG((والله ما اعرف اختصار لايش)) TEST is positive in all strains of :
    1-S.flexneri.
    2-S.boydii.
    3-S.sonnei.
    4-S.dysenteriae.
    The thickness of bacterial cell wall ranges between:
    1-2-5 nm.
    2-5-10 nm.
    3-10-15 nm.
    4-15-20 nm.
    Which contain more peptidoglycan:
    1-gram positive bacilli.
    2-gram negative bacilli.
    3-chlamydia.
    4-rickettsiae.
    Endo toxins are chemically :
    1-mucoprotein.
    2-proteins.
    3-lipopolysachride.
    4-polysacharides.
    All the following parasite can cause auto infection except:
    1-E.histolytica.
    2-G.lambelia.
    3-entrobius.
    4-schistesoma.
    Concentration of EDTA as anticoagulant is:
    1- 3-5%
    2- 10%
    3- 12.5%
    4- 3.8%



    Sodium citrates\blood ratio of ESR determination is:
    1-one sodium citrate to four blood.
    2-one blood to four sodium citrates.
    3-one blood to one sodium citrates.
    4-none of the above.

    The general blood donor is :
    1-A blood group.
    2-B blood group.
    3-O blood group.
    4-AB blood group.

    The general blood recipient is:
    1-A blood group.
    2-B blood group .
    3-O blood group.
    4-AB blood group.
    A person with A blood group can receive blood from:
    1-A blood group donor.
    2-B blood group donor.
    3-O blood group donor.
    4 - 1 AND 3
    5-none of the above.
    In gram stain we use secondary stain as:
    1-crystal violet.
    2-safranin.
    3-iodine.
    The property of acid fast stain of T.B bacilli is due to:
    1-motile.
    2-polary TB.
    3-high lipid mycolic acid.
    Viridians confirmed by:
    1-bacitracin disk or susceptibility test.
    2-bile esculin hydrolysis (for pneumococci)
    3-observed only blood agar.
    Proteus cannot swarm in such media:
    1-blood agar.
    2-cled agar.
    3-chocolate agar.
    4-nutrient agar.

    Neisseria gonorrhea infect this site of body:
    1-gastrointestinal tract.
    2-urinary tract infection.
    3-throat.
    4-C.S.F
    The mechanism of action of penicillin on bacteria:
    1-protien synthesis.
    2-cell wall synthesis.
    3-nucleic acid synthesis.
    In BLD transfusion the PT red cell and clonor plasma are req:
    1-minor crossnatming.
    2-major.
    What is the NV of FBS if it is 100% venous BLD:
    1-60-80 mg\dl.
    2-80-120 mg\dl.
    3-100-120 mg\dl.
    4-200-210 mg\dl.
    الاختصارات NV (((normal value)) FBS((FAST BLOOD SUGAR))
    Other than insulin what hormone that maintain the glucose level :
    1-glucagon.
    2-growth hormone.
    3-somatostain.
    Glumerular filtration rate is indi of :
    1-measurment of clearance of subs that are freely filterable by the glumeruhes.((محطوط على ذي وأنا ما بألف عليكم والله ما ادري اش قصدو في السؤال))
    2-meas. Of clearable of subs that are freely filterable by the glonerulus that secreted by tubules and is retainable.
    3-any of the above.
    4-all of the above.
    Creatinine determination :
    1-skelatal.
    2-muscle.
    3-heart.
    4-all of the above.
    Which of the following is biological indicator used to monitor steam sterilizers:
    1-pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    2-bacillus stearothemophilus.
    3-bacillus anthracis .
    4-clostridium الخط مو واضح عندي
    Neisseria family require for grow additional supplement in media:
    1-horse blood agar.
    2-increase co2.
    3-co2 increased – X and V factor

    1) HIv or human immunodeficiency:
    1-aids
    2-hepititis C
    3-hepititis B
    2) Strong antigen:
    1-vitamin
    2-carbohydrate
    3-proteins
    3)Skin infection enter the body:
    بهالمعنى كان كيف تنتقل عدوى الجلد
    1-unbroken skin
    2-scratch skin
    4)the all ABO group true exept:
    1-AB group transfusion only to person AB
    2-A group transfusion to group A and O group
    3-O group can transfusion into person have A and B and O group
    4-O group the contain both Antigen A and B
    5)platlat normal range :-
    هذول الا بين قوسين يكون أس
    1-100×10(12)
    2-10×10 (9)
    3-100×10(9)
    4-1000×10(9)
    6)life spin of red cells:
    -120 days
    7)the formaline-ethyl in sediment stool in the tube expet:
    1-ethyl layer
    2-formalin layer
    3-sediment
    الرابع نسيته
    8)the gram stain use for:
    1-mycobacteruim
    2-borrela
    3-dipheteria
    4-E.coli
    9)the method packed cell (PCV) :
    1-use the little sample cells
    2- the rapid method
    الباقي نسيته
    10)the all compenent of blood exept:
    1-platlat
    2-red cells and white
    11)the can transfusion of blood:
    1-whole blood
    2-platlate
    3-red cells and white cells
    4-all the above
    12)the stain zhiel neleeen for kala azar:
    ماذكر الخيارات
    13)ANA , ASIA is :
    1-allergy
    2-sideroblastic anemia
    3-graft-rejection
    14)the general trans O group to:
    1-A group
    2- B group
    3- O group
    4- Az group
    او العكس بالحروف خخخ يعني الزد قبل الأي المهم هو كذا
    15)HBV – HAV
    وكان مضمون السؤال عن طريق وشو ينتقل وجابوا عن نفس الملاريا خيارات هيك
    1-blood
    2-semen
    3-urin
    4-body fluid
    16)the Elisa sensitive to light:
    1-conjugate only
    2-substrate only
    3-conjugate and substrate
    17)the leukomyloid is:
    1-high the leukocyte
    2-low the leukocyte
    3-normal leukocyte
    18)thrombocytopenia see:
    1-megaloplastic anemia
    2-aplastic anemia
    3-iron deficiency
    19- the general anemia . normocytic
    1-preicinous anemia
    2-megaloplastic anemia
    3-aplastic anemia
    4-iron deficiency
    19)phagocyte
    جاني سؤالين عن الفيقو سايت ومو متذكره بالضبط الصيغه بس واحد منهم كان بالليمفوسايت
    والثاني كان خلايا الفيقو سايت توجد بأكبر خلايا الدم البيضاء بالنسبه كانت نيوتروفيل
    20) . granulocytes cause leukemia ? هذا مو السؤال بس معناه ؟
    جاوبت CML
    كان مجيوب الى ضامي الأحساس بس مو متذكره نمط السؤال
    21)secondary immune :
    1-immature B cells
    2- precursor B cells
    3- mature B cells
    22)G6PD is enzyme formation:
    1-muscle
    2-brain
    3-liver
    4-all above
    23)the thrmbocutopiotein:
    1-liver
    2-kidney
    3-adrnal
    4-thymus
    24)ESR mesure
    تقاس ب
    1-millimeters
    2-centimeter
    3-miligram
    25)the acintobacter:
    1-Gram-negative cocobacillus
    2-the large negative rod
    3-the small negative rod
    26) 7- which the following cathertes collect urine specimen in prolonged period
    B- hard
    C- soft
    D- italian
    E- foley
    27) - which of the following produce by staph.auerus & not produced by other staph
    A- DNA produce
    B- coagulase
    C- catalase
    28) 19- in emergncy case which of the following test do for glucose
    A- fast blood sugar
    B- random blood sugar
    C- oral blood sugar tolerance
    29) deficiency in folate & vitamine b12 cause
    A- anemia

    30) taenia saginate transmission:
    1-ingestion beef
    2-ingestion pork
    31)normal range of HDl?
    1-50- 80
    2-70-100
    3-100-150
    32) 9) One is gram +ve oval (cocci):
    - staphyllococci
    - streptococci
    - Pneumococci
    33-Enterbactericea can infection in:
    1-urainary tract only
    2-steam blood-urainary tract- chest
    34) -Wuchereria bancrofti diagnose:
    1-microscopis examination in boos smear
    2-microscopic examination in concentration urine
    3-microscopis examination in stool smear
    35) 44) Which from the following NOT include in cell wall of bacteria:
    - Pilli.
    - Cell membrane.
    - Flagella.
    -definite nuclus
    36) Gram positive irregular or cluster:
    1-streptococci
    2-staphyllococci
    3-gonococci
    4-meningococci
    37)the not contain anticoagulant:
    1-heparine
    2-phsphate
    3-EDTA
    38)test for opthicn :
    1-streptococci pyogene
    2-streptococci pneumonia
    3-streptococci agalatia
    39)malaria detection
    1-blood smear
    2-urine
    3-body fluid
    40)one is gram-motile rod:
    Pseudomonas aerouginsa
    هذا الا جابوه باختباري
    41)hypersecrtion parathyroxin hormone:
    1-Hypoglycocemic
    2-Hyperglycocemic
    3-hyperglycemia
    وهذي عند ابو رشاد
    Hyperparathyroidism hormone cause:
    Increase calcium
    Decrease calcium
    Not affected

    42)acid skin burn treatrmen by neutralization:
    1-soduim bicarbonate powder
    2-boric acid
    3-acetic acid

    في سؤال عن اللشمانيا ماعرفته ولا اتذكر صيغته بس ماكان من المذكور بالجداول لا العينه ولا العدوى ولا الطور ولا الانتقال بس مو فاكره وشو هو لأن ماعرفته واول مره يمر علي فاللي يذاكر بارا يركز على المهمين ويقرأ عنهم بالتفصيل .. اللشمانيا والملاريا
    في سؤال عن انزيم تفرزه kidney الا هو creating
    بس ماني متذكره صيغة الاسئله وكانت غير الموجوده بس نفس المعنى بس ماني عارفه اركب الجمله خخخ

    وكان بعد في سؤال عن الانزيم الا تفرزه البنكرياس
    وكان من ضمن الخيارات insulin – creating –glucogen
    ولا ادري وشو الصح

    وبعد جابوا سؤال وشو التحاليل إلا نجريها في البلازما في EDAta ماعدا واحد كان الكالسيوم
    بس بصراحه بعد مو عارفه أركب صيغة السؤال كانت مختلفه عن الا بالملف وكرروه مرتين

    وسؤال بعد اممممممم بعد ما يأكل وجبه وتقيس الجلكوز بالدم كم تكون نسبته انا حطيت
    Up 140
    والمعذرررررررره هذا إلا تذكرته وعلى الاسلوب لان كتبته على الا اذكره وبالصيغ هالا فهمتها

    مووووووووووفقين جميع يارب

    [بسم الله الرحـــــــمــــــن الرحــيــم
    أخوني خواتي أعضاء موقع مختبرات العرب الحبيب أبشركم أني نجحت في اختبار الهئية
    والحمد لله
    والاسئلة مابين السهولة و الصعوبة
    وحولت اتذكر شي من الاسئلة إلي هي:
    س1/which the group blood can recipient from any group
    AB+(1)
    AB-(2)
    O+(3)
    A+(4)
    س2/WBCS that involvedin adapative acquired immunity
    Lymphocyte(1)
    س3/normal range of cholesterol
    2to4(A) ماني متاكيد
    س4/درجة حفظ الصفائح الدموية
    22to26
    س5/best sample for diagnosis of microfilaria infection
    Blood(A)
    س6/راجعو جميع الاسئلة عن iG من حيث الأكبر, الأصغر, الاكثر جزيئات ,الاقل كمية
    الاصغر جزيئات, الذي لايوجد في السيرم وعلى حذي الصيغة
    iGm(1)
    iGg(2)
    iGa(3)
    iGe(4)
    س7/وصف الحمة الفحمية B.anthraces من حيث صبغة قرم ,المورفلوجي
    س8/oxidase positive
    Nessray and pseudonase
    س9/اثناء التفاعل الكيميائي يقاس في
    Spectophtometer(1)
    س10/ الاختبار الذي لاتفريق بين st. and staph
    Catalase 3%
    س11/قياس الهورمونات الحمل hcgـ B
    Poestive and negative
    س12/dark field microscope used for
    T.palidium
    س13/which parasite causes chage diseas
    Tryponsome cruzi (A)
    س14/الهرمونات الذي يعدل مستوى السكر في الدم
    Glycolsis(A) ماني متاكد من صيغة السؤال بضبط
    س15/Egg yellow and brown both end plug
    Trichore trichore(1)
    س16/culture urine sample in
    Blood agre
    CLED
    Chochlate agar
    A and B
    س17/normal range of uric acid
    س18/in microscope the slid be near
    Objective(10)
    س19/gas gangrenecauses by
    C.prefringes(1)
    س20/حتى نخذي عينة غير ملوثة يجب أن نستخدم
    Aseptic(1)
    ……. Syring(2)
    س21/HIV causes by
    AIDS

    س22/deficiency inB12 and folic acid causes
    Megoblastic anemia
    سامحوني على التقصير و الأخطاء الإملائية وانصحكم بي مراجعة
    كتب microbiology, hematology وبعض الدروس parasitology
    وserology ذاكرو دروس المناعة
    THE COLONIES OF MYCROBACTIA IN LEWENSTAIN JENSEN MEDIUM:*[COLOR="purple"][
    RASI ED AND DRY CREAM
    ALL ARE BLOOD FUNCTION EXCPCT: *
    HORMONE SYNTHESIS
    NOT STREPT OCOCCI:*
    S.AUREUS
    SCOTCH-TAP TEST USE FOR :*
    E.VERMICULARIS
    Carbone DIOXSIDE IS PIRMARY ISOLATOION FOR:*
    مااعرف الاجابه
    CPD ANTICOGULATE STORE THE BLOODFOR *
    :21DAYS
    مبدا الالكتروفليز *
    MCV:60-80 NORMAL *
    ELECTOPHOLSIS FOR:*
    NA
    STRONG ANTIGEN IS:CARBOHYDRATE*
    MONMAR IG :*
    IGG
    HURMUL IMMUNTY: B_CELL*
    بارا سيت يسبب مضاعفات بالكبدG.LUMBINA*
    طبعا فيه اخطاء املائيه بس تحملوا *
    تفرزه الستاف اوريس انزيم يجعلها ممرضه:كتبت STAPHOCIKNES *
    اكثر الاسيله بالميكرو عن S.PNEMONIA*
    S.PNEMONIA SENSITIVE WITH : *
    BILE SOULBLE
    STRPT SENSITIVE WITH OPTOCHINE IS:*
    S.PNEMONIA
    STRMENT TRUE ABOUT BRECALLA EXPECT: ALL*
    STRICT AROBIC
    MULLER HILTON USE FOR:*
    SENSTIVETY
    Function of capsale :*
    Risistan to hot
    Risistan to cold
    Viralance
    Moitily
    Lymphocyte increase in:*
    Viral infuction
    Phagocytsis function of:*
    Lymphocyte
    Endocrine seceret of:*
    Hormone
    Enzyme
    صديقتي جاها سوال عن الميديا DCA هو السكر اللي فيها
    وكمان عن ستيترو بكتريا شو مواصفاتها
    وجاتني مسالتين عن التخفيف طبعا وحده من نماذج ابو رشاد بتاع الانبوب السادس
    ووحده للانبوب الخامس
    ومن الذكاء والعبقريه ماذاكرته زين وماجاوبت فيه ههههه

    __________________

    هـذه الأسئله جات من خارج النماذج الخمسـه
    Hemolisis Bacteria see in the :
    Xld agar
    Blood agar
    Chocolate Agar
    Hemolytic Anemia in newborn :
    Mother +Rh
    Father +Rh
    Baby –Ve
    B and C
    Infections stage of lishemania :
    Larva
    Cyst
    Egg
    Hypersercration the insulin:
    Hypoglycemia
    Not found in prokaryotic :
    Bactiria
    Sprozoa
    Chlamydia
    Spirochetes
    Rickettsia
    The End of The production Carbohydrates :
    Glucose
    Glactose
    Clen the Microscope Lense :
    Xylene
    More solution in Chemicals Containing :
    Flammable
    Corrosive
    Oxidizing
    Explosive
    Toxic
    +Ve Has :
    No Abo group
    No Rh
    If the child was+ and the mother –The Antibiotic :<<
    دي ماجاوب عليها
    -D immune Anti
    -E immune Anti
    -e immune Anti
    -C immune Anti
    -c immune Anti
    One of the answers wrong :
    Placenter:Estrogen
    Pancreas :Cortisol
    Thyriod :T4
    Pituitary Gland :Growth Hormone

    اسئلة اجتني انا ؤضا

    Albert strain for c.deptheria

    infection of mononeuclosis is caused by : EBV

    when clot occur in intravascullar vesells this is called : thromstasis

    hypernisez syringe used to collect blood from : venous
    B.HCG test in urine is expressed as : positive and negativa

    Rh antigens are :
    CcDE
    EDDC
    حاجات غريبه كدا مش فاكرها

    جاني سؤالين عن Mother Rh -ve & Fetus Rh +ve
    وكانو نفس الاجابه

    Cells don't have neuclous :RBCs
    و السؤال دا اتكرر مرتين برده

    Leucocytic count is : 4-11 x10 9 /l
    واتكرر مرتين بنفس الصيغه مش عارف ليه

    Immediate hypersenstivity is mediated by : IgE

    Capuslated +ve cocci is :??

    Found typically like entero bacteria and can be easily differentiated from them
    اللي يعرف يقلي

    reagent used in oxidase reaction is ???

    Anticoagulant used for blood count : Edta

    Cause whooping cough :bruetella

    Can be detecte in feaces : taenia saginata

    Play a role in development of T.lymphocyted:
    thymusانا اخترت دي بس واضح انها الاخيره
    thyroid
    tosils
    allof the above?

    Not felxible : IgA

    Ig which is felxible ( has hinge zone ) :
    Igg
    Igm
    Ige
    non of the above?

    Quanitative technique for separation of elecrolytes :
    paper chromatography
    ion selective electrodes دي انا اخترتها لان الباقي كله qualitative
    Hplc
    double dimension paper

    Parasite causes hepatic fulk:
    كان كاتب بكتريا و في الاخر كاتب براسيت وحده fasciola hepatica

    One is delivered to the lab. lately would be affected:
    K

    Spectro photometery depends on :
    the absorbance depends on the amount of the substanceممكن دي
    the absorbance equals the transmission
    absorptive costant is equal for all substances
    all are true

    affected by light in eliza:
    substrate and conjugate

    with using anticoagulant blood must be :
    Not clotted

    with using plantube blood must be :
    clot

    extrensic factore are stimulated by:
    exprosure to tissue factors

    for long fasting which of the following appear :
    ketones in urine

    in brucella infection we must :
    take sample for serology and culture
    take sample of bone
    make culture of infected tissues
    all of the above انا اخترت دي

    Dimer igg :
    IgA

    after taking a carbohydrate meal the
    70-100
    120-150
    100-120
    اخر اتنين المفروض صح بس انا اخترت رقم 2 على اساس انه اعلى رقم

    Using EDTA we can't measure : ca

    PTH is used in the case of : Hypercalcemia

    Capsule of bacteria is meaning of : virulence

    Neutrophils function : Phagocytosis

    Uric acid is excreted by : renal filteration

    antigen in capsule : Vi

    Allowing urine to stand for 24 hrs is used in : Aclearance test

    Infective stage of E.coli???
    انا كتبت سيست

    sacro.stapyhl cocci is resistant to : biovin
    مش متاكد منها

    جالي سؤال عن ال herpes virus
    وطبعا اخترت عشوائي

    bacteria lakes : mitochondria

    difference between grame +ve and gram -ve is in:cell wall

    backeria lakes: neuclous
    على اساس انها بروكاريو

    Prianal swab is taken for : enterobious vermicularis

    Grame -ve color is : pale to dark red
    التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة redarose; الساعة 17-10-2010, 01:51 AM.
    يا سميع الدعاء.. نسألك عيش السعداء.. وموت الشهداء.. والرضا بالقضاء.. والشكر على النعماء.. والصبر على البلاء.. والفوز يوم اللقاء.. ومرافقة الانبياء.. والنصر على الأعداء

  • #2
    و هذه ملف وورد
    خاص رضا مجمع لاسئلة الهيئة.doc

    الأوساط الغذائية.ppt

    chemistry AboRashad(2).pdf

    hematology.Aborashad.pdf
    يا سميع الدعاء.. نسألك عيش السعداء.. وموت الشهداء.. والرضا بالقضاء.. والشكر على النعماء.. والصبر على البلاء.. والفوز يوم اللقاء.. ومرافقة الانبياء.. والنصر على الأعداء

    تعليق


    • #3
      MICRO2.pdf

      تكملة الملخص((معلومات ان شاء الله تفيدكم قبل الاختبار)) 222.pdf
      يا سميع الدعاء.. نسألك عيش السعداء.. وموت الشهداء.. والرضا بالقضاء.. والشكر على النعماء.. والصبر على البلاء.. والفوز يوم اللقاء.. ومرافقة الانبياء.. والنصر على الأعداء

      تعليق


      • #4
        منقول لعيونكم شباب
        نبذة مختصرة عن الدم hemo-01
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=77161


        عتلالات خلايا الدم الحمراء hemo-02
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=77259


        اعتلالات خلايا الدم البيضاء hemo-03
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=77341


        عتلالات الصفائح الدموية hemo-04
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=77419


        عوامل التخثر الدموي وامراضها hemo-05
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=77752


        طفيلات الدم hemo-06
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=77871


        الالوان اغطية الانابيب المستخدمه لجمع الدم hemo
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78630


        مقدمه عن ماده العمليه hemo-07
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78043


        سحب الدم hemo-08
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78277


        تعداد خلايا الدم على الجهاز hemo-09
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78442


        فحصي Hb/Htc بالطريقه التقليديه hemo-10
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78524


        تعداد RBCs/WBCs/Plt بالطريقه التقليديه hemo-11
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78864


        عد Ret +النتائج الحســ(MCV/MCH/MCHC)ــــابيه hemo-12
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=78998


        blood smear/ blood film صبغة رايت في hemo-13
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=79120


        فحص ESR في hemo-14
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=79435


        pt : prothrombin time في hemo-15
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=79642


        Ptt : partial thromboplastin time في hemo-16
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=80677


        C.T :Coagulation time في hemo-17
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=81007


        زمن النزف B.T :bleeding time في hemo- 18
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=81889


        Clot formation and retraction في hemo-19
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=81967


        تقييم الفيبرينوجين Thrombin -time في hemo-20
        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=83016


        فحص D.dimer في hemo-21

        http://www.6abib.com/ask/showthread.php?t=86287

        لا تنسونا بصالح دعائكم
        يا سميع الدعاء.. نسألك عيش السعداء.. وموت الشهداء.. والرضا بالقضاء.. والشكر على النعماء.. والصبر على البلاء.. والفوز يوم اللقاء.. ومرافقة الانبياء.. والنصر على الأعداء

        تعليق


        • #5
          الان ساضع انواع التحاليل ...*


          admission profile -1
          هو تحليل يكشف عن :
          1- مستوى السكر بالدم
          2- مستوى الكالسيوم بالدم


          3- يكشف عن وظائف الكبد عن طريق
          1انزيم
          GGT / ALT / ALP[


          2- Bilirubin


          4- يكشف عن وظائف الكلى


          1- Creatinine


          2- urea


          5- يكشف عن الدهون التفصيلية


          1- الدهون الثلاثية


          2- الكلسترول


          6- يكشف عن الاملاح في الجسم


          1- صوديوم


          2- بوتاسيوم


          7- البروتين


          8- حمض البوليك ....( URIC ACID)




          bone profile -2



          هو تحليل يكشف عن حالة العظام


          1- تفصيل الكالسيوم نسبته في الدم ومخزونه


          2- مغنسيوم


          3- الفوسفور



          3- iron profile



          يكشف عن تفاصيل الحديد في الجسم


          نسبتة في الدم و نسبة مخزونه




          4- coagulation profile



          يكشف عن الاصابة بسيولة الدم


          5- urine test



          1- urine routine

          لمعرفة مستوى السكر بالبول و لمعرفة الزلال نسبة البروتين ومشاكل الكلى و التهابات المسالك البولية
          2- urine culture
          زراعة البول للكشف عن التهابات المسالك البوليه بسبب البكتيريا







          6- CBC >>>Complete Blood Count


          يكشف عن امراض الدم
          1- نسبة الدم


          2- نسبة هيموجلوبين


          3- صفائح الدم


          4- التهاب الدم


          4- لوكيميا


          7- serology test




          1- romatoud factor

          للكشف عن الروماتيزم


          2- C-Reactive Protein
          للكشف عن اي التهاب في الجسم
          او امراض روماتيزم القلب
          3- ASOT
          خاصة للاطفال للكشف عنالاجسام المضاده للكتيريا المسببه لامراض البرد والزكام
          4- VDRL
          الزهري


          8 -
          Helicobacter pylori


          يكشف عن الاصابه بجرثومة المعدة



          9- HCV

          يكشف عن الاصابة بالتهاب الكبد الوبائي C


          10 - HIV


          يكشف عن الاصابة بفيروس الايدز




          11- الهرمونات


          1- TFT
          هرمون يكشف عن نشاط الغدة الدرقيه



          2- PROLACTIN
          يكشف عن مستوى هرمون الحليب مهم جدا ان يكون بالمعدل الطبيعي فارتفاعه يسبب منع الحمل.


          3- TESTOSTERON
          هرمون الذكوره


          4- PROGESTRON
          هرمون الانوثه


          5- PTH
          هرمون جارات الغده الدرقية


          6- VIT D25
          هرمون فيتامين د لهشاشة العظام


          7 – FASTING INSULIN
          هرمون لمعرفة مستوى الانسلين بالجسم


          7- SEREUM FERITTIN
          هرمون لمعرفة مخزون الحديد


          الامراض الوراثيه ...*


          G6PD-1
          SICKL CELL-2
          3- Hb ELECTROPHORESIS




          هذه التحاليل تعمل من اجل الزواج أو لمعرفة هل نحن مصابين أو حاملين لبعض من الامراض الوراثيه



          وفي الختام أتمنى ان تكونوا قد استفدتوا ..*منقوووووووول
          يا سميع الدعاء.. نسألك عيش السعداء.. وموت الشهداء.. والرضا بالقضاء.. والشكر على النعماء.. والصبر على البلاء.. والفوز يوم اللقاء.. ومرافقة الانبياء.. والنصر على الأعداء

          تعليق


          • #6
            صور رووووووووووووووووووعــــــــه لخلايا الدم بكافة انواعها في اكثر من رابط

            الروابط هي



            http://www.hematologyatlas.com/




            http://www.hematologica.pl/Atlas3/An...ternetInfo.htm




            http://www.accessmedicine.com/resour...?resourceID=99




            http://image.bloodline.net/category




            http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~take-tomo/HindexENG.html




            http://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy...lood_cells.htm




            http://meds.queensu.ca/medicine/dept...ia/handout.htm




            http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu...omparisons.cfm





            http://www.academic.marist.edu/~jzmz...yI/Intro3.html


            http://www.vetmed.auburn.edu/distanc...path/morphol1/


            http://atlashematology.persianblog.ir/


            http://pathy.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/atlas/doc/atlas.html

            منقوووووووووووووووووووووووول
            يا سميع الدعاء.. نسألك عيش السعداء.. وموت الشهداء.. والرضا بالقضاء.. والشكر على النعماء.. والصبر على البلاء.. والفوز يوم اللقاء.. ومرافقة الانبياء.. والنصر على الأعداء

            تعليق

            يعمل...
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