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anticardiolipin test

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  • anticardiolipin test

    anti-Cardiolipin test

    Cardiolipin is an important component of the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it constitutes about 20% of the total lipid composition

    What are Cardiolipin Antibodies?
    Cardiolipin antibodies are proteins found in your body that work against cardiolipin. Cardiolipin is a molecule found in your blood platelets and various cell membranes. It is one of a group of molecules called phospholipids. You need cardiolipin in order to help regulate blood clotting throughout your body. Sometimes though, your body can mistake cardiolipin for an attacking substance. As a result, your body creates soldier-like molecules to fight against the cardiolipin.


    Types of Cardiolipin Antibodies
    There are three main types of cardiolipin antibodies. The level of each type of anti-cardiolipin is examined during the anti-cardiolipin test. They include:

    •IgG
    •IgM
    •IgA


    What are the Effects of Cardiolipin Antibodies?
    If your body contains cardiolipin antibodies, you may experience no symptoms at all. In fact, up to 2% of the population, both men and women, have anti-cardiolipin in their blood stream. It is only when these levels are quite high that they pose a problem.

    If you have high levels of anti-cardiolipin antibodies in your blood, you may begin to notice certain symptoms. These can include:

    •unexplained miscarriage
    •unexplained stillbirth
    •unexplained infertility
    •blood clots in your veins or arteries


    Who Has Cardiolipin Antibodies?
    Though anyone can have cardiolipin antibodies in their bloodstream, some people are more likely to have persistent anti-cardiolipin problems. People with autoimmune diseases, like Lupus and HIV/AIDS are more likely to have high levels of anti-cardiolipin. It has also been discovered that up to 15% of infertility patients also have higher-than-normal anti-cardiolipins
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