إعـــــــلان

تقليص
لا يوجد إعلان حتى الآن.

كيف اكتب تقرير Post Coital Test

تقليص
X
 
  • تصفية - فلترة
  • الوقت
  • عرض
إلغاء تحديد الكل
مشاركات جديدة

  • #16
    فعلا معلومه جديده وهو من الفحوصات النادرة الطلب ’ ولكنه مطلوب بشده فى مراكز الخصوبه وعلاجها فى المملكه المتحده , مشكور اخى ع الايضاح وفقك الله لما تحب وترضى
    وأن اكون عالما فالعلم ميـــــــــــــــراث النبــــــــــــــــــــــى

    تعليق


    • #17
      المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة ايمن عبد الفتاح حسن مشاهدة المشاركة
      .
      وجزاك خيرًا مثله أخي الكريم

      المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة أبو البراء مشاهدة المشاركة
      .

      جزاك الله خيرًا و شَكرَ لك
      والدعاء لكم مستمر، إذ إن حالنا تجاهكم يُسوِّد الوجه، ولن نجد ما نجيب به ربنا عندما يسألنا عن إخواننا كيف لم ننصرهم!
      فلعل الدعاء يخفف ذنب من لا يستطيع حيلة و لا يهتدي سبيلاً.
      في حفظ الله ورعايته


      المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة AMA مشاهدة المشاركة
      .
      أهلاً بك أخي الكريم
      فعلاً يستحق الشكر كل من قدم إجابة في هذا الموضوع.
      حياك الله.

      تعليق


      • #18
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 1 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Page 1 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide instruction to the evaluation of
        post-coital cervical mucus according to the Sims-Huhner technique.
        Audience The information in this document is applicable to all physicians trained in
        infertility who are responsible for delivering quality patient care.
        Policy All point-of-care testing performed at UTMB, whether referred to the central
        laboratory or done at the patient’s bedside requires a documented physician
        order prior to collection of the specimen. CLIA 88 guidelines require all
        participating testing sites hold a PPMP (Provider Performed Microscopy
        Procedures) license aside from the central Laboratory’s CLIA license.
        This requirement is restricted to microscopy procedures (PPM’s) and does
        not apply to other moderate-complex procedures performed at the provider’s
        site.
        Test Principle
        When investigating infertility circumstances, consistency of cervical mucus
        as well as the ability of spermatozooa to penetrate the mucus and maintain
        activity are two useful indicators. Cervical mucus is collected 2 to 8 hours
        after coitus and evaluated. Specimen pH and ferning are determined;
        tenacity of the mucus (spinnbarkeit) is determined by measuring the
        maximum distance a string of mucus can be drawn before breakage. A drop
        of mucus is placed on a glass slide, cover-slipped and examined
        microscopically for the presence of motile sperm. Other significant
        elements are accounted for such as leukocytes, erythrocytes and
        trichomonads.
        Patient
        Preparation
        Couple is told to abstain from intercourse for 48 hours and then to have
        coitus two to eight hours prior to scheduled appointment.
        Stress that couples should refrain from using spermicidal gels, lubricants or
        douches.
        Specimen • Cervical mucus collected 2 to 8 hours after coitus.
        Supplies
        • Vaginal speculum
        • Gloves
        • Small cotton swabs
        • Tuberculin syringe without needle
        • Microscope slides and coverslips
        • pH paper
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 2 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Page 2 of 7
        Reagents No reagents are required for this procedure.
        Specimen
        Collection
        General safety and universal precautions must be followed when handling
        body fluids.
        Step Action
        1. Position patient in the usual fashion for a pelvic examination.
        Label 3 slides with the following: ‘Fern’, ‘Endocervix’, and
        ‘Exocervix’.
        2. Insert speculum into vagina and wipe external os clear of mucus
        with small cotton swab and spread mucus onto slide labeled fern.
        Allow to dry.
        3. Obtain samples from endocervix and exocervix by aspirating from
        endocervix and withdrawing syringe.
        4. Place first part of specimen onto glass slide labeled exocervix and
        cover with coverslip.
        5 Place remaining portion from inside syringe onto slide labeled
        endocervix and cover with coverslip.
        6 Aspirate fluid from vaginal pool and apply to slide labeled vagina
        and cover with coverslip.
        Examination
        Procedure
        Specimen must be examined as soon as possible to ensure maximum accuracy of
        results.
        Step
        Action
        1. Record amount, clarity, and viscosity of mucus cervical.
        2. Observe specimen microscopically for the presence of sperm and
        percentage of motile forms. Estimate and record number per highpower
        field.
        3. Observe sperm for directional kinetics and clumping.
        4. Report any leukocytes, erythrocytes, trichomonas, yeast or clue cells
        present.
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 3 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Page 3 of 7
        Examination
        (continued)
        5. Measure and record specimen’s tenacity (spinnbarkeit) by raising
        cover-slip and measuring the distance mucus can be drawn
        without breaking.
        6. Record pH of each wet prep.
        7. Determine whether ferning is present.
        Interpretation
        of Results
        and
        Normal
        Values
        • Appearance: At midcycle, the mucus should be clear and watery.
        • Spinnbarkeit (tenacity): 8 to 10 cm.
        • Presence and Motility of Spermatozoa: Within 2 to 8 hours after
        coitus, at least 20 motile sperm per HPF.
        • Ferning is present.
        • The pH in endocervix should be above 7.
        Expected
        Results
        • Cervical mucus undergoes quantitative and qualitative changes
        throughout the menstrual cycle.
        • The postcoital test shows better quality of mucus and sperm penetration
        at the ovulatory phase as compared to other phases.
        • Progesterone during the secretory phase causes an increased viscosity.
        • During the ovulatory phase, the amount of mucus is maximal while
        viscosity is decreased facilitating penetration by spermatozoa.
        Interfering
        Substances
        The use of contraceptive and spermicidal gels, lubricants or douches will
        interfere with this procedure.
        Limitations
        of the
        Procedure
        • This procedure is not intended to detect the presence of sperm from
        garments or specimens from alleged rape victims. Other screening
        procedures are available for this type of medicolegal cases. Refer to
        Technical Information section for a brief description of such procedures.
        • This procedure does not distinguish between the different causes
        attributed to infertility.
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 4 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Page 4 of 7
        Technical
        Information
        • It is important the patient be in the ovulatory phase as determined by
        basal temperature records.
        • Any delay in the examination of mucus after collection affects the
        motility of the sperm and may not give a true indication of the existing
        conditions.
        • Screening tests for qualitative determination of semen are briefly
        described below:
        • Acid phosphatase Determination (ACP): Based on the detection of such
        enzyme in vaginal lavage/aspirates or on wash fluids from suspected
        semen stains. Most common and practical method available includes a
        colorimetric spot test based on the enzyme’s utilization of phosphatebased
        substrates. Pro’s: results are independent of sperm count. Con’s:
        marker degrades overtime to non-detectable levels. Other methods
        available include immunodiffusion, paper chromatography, and
        radioimmunoassay.
        • Zinc Test: Takes advantage of the unusually high concentrations of zinc
        in semen ( 140 g/mL vs. 1.2 g/mL in plasma). Treatment of specimen in
        question with 1-(2- pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (commonly refferred to as
        PAN) leads to the formation of an insoluble complex between PAN and
        zinc. Positive reactions are depicted by a color change from yellow to
        rose-red.
        • Modified Zinc Test: Rapid and colorimetric also. Consists of paper strips
        impregnated with modified PAN (with added Triton X in TRIS buffer).
        Technique was developed by Hoover and van de Voorde in 1992 and
        proved to be more sensitive and specific when compared to the classic
        spot acid phosphatase. Pro’s: Results can be obtained within 1 minute,
        strips are stable for 3 months when properly stored. Like with the ACP
        spot test results are not affected by low sperm counts.
        • Florence Test: Screens for choline in seminal fluid upon addition of an
        iodine-based reagent to specimen extract. Evidence of semen is
        demonstrated by the presence of rhombic or needle-like crystals of
        periodide of choline.
        • Lactate Dehydrogenase isoenzyme: differentiates between semen and
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 5 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Page 5 of 7
        other body fluids. It also distinguishes between human and non-human
        semen.
        Microscope
        Preventative
        Maintenance
        Proper care and preventative maintenance should be performed and
        documented daily or after use in order to ensure optimum performance. In
        addition, a thorough annual cleaning by a technical representative is
        recommended. Microscope Maintenance log.
        The following conditions apply:
        1. Microscope should be kept covered when not in use.
        2. Keep surfaces free from dust.
        3. Clean objective lenses, eyepieces and condenser daily, or after use.
        A. Use a high quality lens paper that has been dampened with an
        approved lens cleaner. Do not use Xylene or other chemicals
        1) Dry lens paper can scratch the lenses.
        2) DO NOT USE Kimwipes ®, commercial tissue, or
        gauze.
        B. The 10X and 45X objectives must be kept oil-free at all times.
        Oil can impose permanent damage to the objective.
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 6 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Page 6 of 7
        Proficiency
        Testing
        For quality assurance purposes, sites will be subject to proficiency testing semiannually.
        • Select sites will be randomly chosen and notified.
        • Proficiency tests will consist of case study scenarios and a
        corresponding digital image.
        • PPMP online tests maybe accessed through the POC Website @
        http://www.utmb.edu/poc shortly after sites receive notification.
        Step Action
        1. For full and proper credit, examinees are required to fill in the
        required fields as spelled in the test instructions.
        2. Passing score = 100 percent
        3. Upon test completion, examinees receive their scores. Results are
        automatically saved onto a database.
        References
        AABB Technical Manual. 12th Ed. 1996.
        COLA Guide to Simple Laboratory Testing. February 1998.
        Henry, J.B. Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods.
        17th Ed., Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders, 1984.
        Hooft, P.J., Voorde, H.P. Bayesian evaluation of the modified zinc test and
        the acid phosphatase test fofr forensic semen investigation. American
        Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology. 18(1):45-9, March 1997.
        Hooft, P.J., Voorde, H.P. A more sensitive modification of the zinc test for
        seminal traces suitable for stable test paper strips. Forensic Science
        International 53:131-3. 1992.
        Rapid Spot tests for identifying suspected semen specimens. Forensic
        Science International 72:191-7. 1995
        Laboratory Survival Guide
        UTMB POINT OF CARE TESTING PROCEDURES
        POLICY -
        Policy
        Page 7 of 7
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        PPMP- PROVIDER PERFORMED MICROSCOPY PROCEDURES
        Effective: 10/99
        Reviewed: 02/09
        Postcoital (Sims-Huhner) Test
        Page 7 of 7
        Policy Revision Detail
        Date Page Revision Signature
        2/4/09 7 Added Policy Revision Detail Table

        تعليق


        • #19
          http://www.utmb.edu/POC/SOP/2009/SOP...al%2002-09.pdf

          تعليق


          • #20
            اضغط على هذا الرابط وادعيلى

            http://www.utmb.edu/POC/SOP/2009/SOP...al%2002-09.pdf

            تعليق


            • #21
              السلام عليكم اشكرك دكتورنا العزيز MSC lab
              على هذة المعلومات القيمه الغنيه اود ان اضيف باختصار شديد عناصر التقرير ارجو ان تكون ذات قيمه:
              Vaginal smear: if there were sperms motile or even not moving
              Cervical smear : if there sperms
              Microscopic examination for both smears : pus cells , RBCs , Parasites (Tricomonas vaginalis) if present & fungus cells (Candida albicans) if present.

              تعليق


              • #22
                المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة moh_mrcog مشاهدة المشاركة
                .
                جزاكَ الله خيرًا، وأثابك، وأحسنَ خاتمتك.
                قد احتفظتُ بالملف، شكرَ الله لك.


                المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة askar مشاهدة المشاركة
                .
                جزاكَ الله خيرًا، وشكرًا لك ولكل من أضاف أية معلومة.
                يكفي أن مشاركاتكم بعثت في هذا الموضوع الروح، بعد أن بقي سؤالًا بلا جوابٍ مدة طويلة.
                في حفظ الله ورعايته.

                تعليق


                • #23
                  يعطيك العافية يارب

                  تعليق


                  • #24
                    report of post-coital test

                    تعليق


                    • #25
                      المشاركة الأصلية بواسطة أبو البراء مشاهدة المشاركة
                      تفضل أخي سوف أطلعك على تقرير لعله يفيدك

                      Post-Coital Test

                      Spinnbarkeit Test : ...................... CM
                      Active Sperm :.................... / HPF
                      Sluggish Sperm :.................... / HPF
                      Non Motile Sperm :.................... / HPF
                      WBCs :.................... / HPF
                      RBCs :.................... / HPF
                      Others :.................... / HPF

                      أسأل الله أن يفيدك ولو يسير

                      دعواتكم لأهل غزة الصامدة في وجه الإحتلال الصهيوني

                      شكرااااا جزيلا على المعلومات المفيده

                      تعليق

                      يعمل...
                      X